What were you doing when you were 23? Katta O'Donnell was a student at La Trobe University. Oh, and she was also busy launching a world-first class action lawsuit that aimed to compel the federal government to acknowledge the economic risks posed by climate change.

O'Donnell and her fellow litigants sued the Commonwealth in 2020, arguing they were misled when investing in Australian sovereign bonds, because the government had failed to make clear that climate impacts could affect its ability to repay the funds.

The three-year legal tussle has now ended, after the case was finally settled out of court by the Albanese government. Under the terms of the settlement, to be finalised next month, the Treasury’s website is expected to acknowledge that climate change presents a risk to the country’s “economy, regions, industries, and communities”.

It’s a sign, writes Arjuna Dibley, that governments and financial institutions can no longer act as if they aren’t financially liable to the impacts of climate change – both in terms of the direct costs of extreme weather events, and also because the winds of change are blowing through the financial sector too.

In 2019, Sweden’s central bank divested its holdings in Queensland and Western Australian government bonds, because those states are “not known for good climate work”. Just as corporations are now expected to convince shareholders of their sustainability credentials, many investors in sovereign bonds want to loan their money to governments that are aware of the urgent need to decarbonise.

Australia will now become the first AAA credit-rated country to formally acknowledge the financial risks that climate change poses to its sovereign bonds. Those who are still younger than 23 will doubtless hope the tide of sustainable investment continues to turn.

Michael Hopkin

Deputy Chief of Staff

How one student forced the government to admit the economic risks of climate change

Arjuna Dibley, The University of Melbourne

A recently settled class action lawsuit against the Australian government could help drive greater disclosure of climate financial risk by governments, central banks and companies.

Weekend long reads

Frank Moorhouse.

Friday essay: homosexuality was still illegal when Frank Moorhouse started writing – but it was there from his earliest fiction

Catharine Lumby, University of Sydney

Frank Moorhouse had a lifelong fascination with crossing borders – including the borders of gender and sexuality. It was reflected in both his life and his writing.

Donald Horne (1921-2005). National Library of Australia, A.T. Bolton/AP

A new biography of Donald Horne examines a life of indefatigable energy and intellectual curiosity

Julianne Schultz, Griffith University

Donald Horne’s genius was his ability to capture on the page a personal intellectual journey that reflected one the nation was also taking.

Tim Flannery with a model set of jaws of a megalodon at the Australian Museum, and, on right, a megalodon tooth. Photos: Text Publishing, Wikimedia Commons

How diving as a boy took Tim Flannery on the trail of the megalodon in all its ‘terrifying glory’

Vivienne Westbrook, The University of Western Australia

Megalodons are having a cultural moment. What do we know about them? And might further scientific discoveries reveal more about the true shape and size of these creatures?

Keith Luke/Unsplash

Homemade and cosmopolitan, the idiosyncratic writing of Gerald Murnane continues to attract devotees

Brigid Rooney, University of Sydney

A new book designed to interest potential and beginning readers also offers plenty of new ideas to interest well-versed Murnanians.

Wikimedia Commons

Guide to the Classics: Simone Weil’s The Need for Roots

Richard Colledge, Australian Catholic University

Simone Weil is one of the 20th century’s most remarkable, paradoxical figures. The Need for Roots, published in the year she died at just 34, is a tour de force of ethics and political philosophy.

Main image: Buchenwald concentration camp (AP). Inset: Ilse Koch mugshot. Jens Meyer/AP

‘No woman in the usual sense’: Ilse Koch, the ‘Bitch of Buchenwald’, was a Holocaust war criminal – but was she also an easy target?

Olivera Simic, Griffith University

Ilse Koch’s husband was commandant of Buchenwald, one of Germany’s first and largest concentration camps. As the only woman among 31 people indicted for crimes committed there, she became infamous.

Our most-read article this week

Mercedes-Benz’s legal win over car dealers could transform the way new cars are sold in Australia

Vishal Mehrotra, Bond University; Rajat Roy, Bond University

In a landmark case for the Australian automotive industry, the Federal Court has ruled Mercedes-Benz is free to set fixed prices and sell direct to customers, rather than let dealerships haggle.

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