Over the past decade, voices from across the spectrum − ranging from Fast Company magazine to Fortune 500 CEO Marc Benioff to left-wing Greek economist Yanis Varoufakis − have declared capitalism to be dead or dying. The rise of populist movements and growing anti-capitalist sentiment among younger generations have left plenty of people feeling like capitalism is on the brink.

However, reports of capitalism’s death may be greatly exaggerated − at least as far as media opinion is concerned. Boston University professors Jay Zagorsky and H. Sami Karaca used artificial intelligence to analyze more than 400,000 U.S. newspaper articles from the early 20th century to today, examining how sentiment toward the world’s major economic systems has evolved.

Their findings challenge common assumptions: Despite the vocal criticism capitalism faces today, the tone of media coverage has actually grown more positive over time. Interestingly, the press of the 1940s was even more critical of all three major economic systems − capitalism, communism and socialism − than today’s media is.

Whether you’re a staunch capitalist, a devoted socialist or simply someone curious about how media shapes public opinion, you’ll be interested in this data-driven perspective.

Tracy Walsh

Economy + Business Editor, The Conversation U.S.

Is capitalism falling out of favor? We analyzed 400,000 news stories to find out

Jay L. Zagorsky, Boston University; H. Sami Karaca, Boston University

The death of capitalism has been greatly exaggerated.

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  • “When the ratio between a minority group and a dominant group reaches 35/65, members of the minority group have the potential to become allies, form coalitions and influence the culture of the group as a whole. The effect, in organizational terms, is similar to the impact of 'critical mass' as described in nuclear physics.”

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