It must be back-to-school season. The shops are full of displays for sensible shoes and lunchboxes, my kids are starting to complain about being bored, and letters are arriving from schools asking parents to pay fees.

To be clear, these letters aren’t just from private schools. Public school parents are also being asked for payments that can run to many hundreds of dollars per child. These fees go towards a range of items and could include stationery, excursions or other resources. While payments are voluntary, there can be a lot of pressure on families to pay, Emma Rowe writes.

These voluntary payments can differ wildly between advantaged and disadvantaged areas, effectively giving public schools in wealthier areas greater access to funds.

Rowe acknowledges some parents may be happy to pay these fees, but says the bigger issue is that public schools should be accessible to everyone and resourced fairly and properly, adding: “At the moment, our funding system is not meeting the bare minimum agreed targets, and therefore it is unsurprising costs are being passed to parents.”

Judith Ireland

Education Editor

Are public schools really ‘free’? Families can pay hundreds of dollars in voluntary fees

Emma Rowe, Deakin University

As Australian families prepare for term 1, many will receive letters from their public schools asking them to pay fees.

Best reads this week

What is an oligarchy, and is the United States poised to become one?

Benjamin T. Jones, CQUniversity Australia

Outgoing United States president Joe Biden has warned ‘an oligarchy is taking shape in America’. What is an oligarchy? And is America becoming one?

Yes, Trump can rename the Gulf of Mexico – just not for everyone. Here’s how it works

Clive Schofield, University of Wollongong

Renaming it the Gulf of America would apply only in the US. And the long global history of disputed place names suggests it could be a brief experiment anyway.

Trump has called time on working from home. Here’s why the world shouldn’t mindlessly follow

Julia Richardson, Curtin University

The message is clear: the push to get workers back into the office is being incorporated into US government policy. Here’s what could be lost.

It’s science, not fiction: high-tech drones may soon be fighting bushfires in Australia

Marta Yebra, Australian National University; Iain Guilliard, Australian National University; Nicholas Wilson, Australian National University; Robert Mahony, Australian National University

As bushfire seasons grow longer and more intense, Australia needs new weapons in its firefighting arsenal.

10 essential books to read on Australia Day – our expert picks

Lawrence Bamblett, Australian National University; Anna Clark, University of Technology Sydney; Benjamin T. Jones, CQUniversity Australia; Clare Wright, La Trobe University; Frank Bongiorno, Australian National University; Gregory Melleuish, University of Wollongong; Jane Lydon, The University of Western Australia; Thomas H. Ford, La Trobe University; Timothy Michael Rowse, Western Sydney University; Tom Griffiths, Australian National University; Yves Rees, La Trobe University

A barbecue, a protest … or a good book? We asked some of our leading historians to choose an illuminating Australia Day read.

Sleeping on beaches and staying social: how Australians kept cool in heatwaves before modern technology

Mandy Paul, University of Adelaide; Rochelle Schoff, La Trobe University

In 1939, Adelaide endured 13 straight days of extreme heat – residents’ diaries from the time reveal old-fashioned cooling strategies.

TC Weekly podcast

How wildfire, humans and a warming climate led to the extinction of California’s big mammals 13,000 years ago – podcast

Gemma Ware, The Conversation

Paleoecologist Emily Lindsey on the wildfires that led to mass extinction during California’s Ice Age. Listen to The Conversation Weekly.

Our most-read article this week

Trump has begun dismantling America’s diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives. Here’s why Australia may not follow suit

Judy Lundy, Edith Cowan University; Uma Jogulu, Edith Cowan University

Australia has already made significant progress on diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI). Organisations should resist the backlash and continue to focus on making workplaces safer and more respectful.

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