The Conversation

As Europe bakes in a brutal summer heatwave, thousands upon thousands of the continent’s air conditioners will be working hard to provide much-needed refuge from soaring temperatures and stifling humidity. Many of us spend large amounts of the summer in air-conditioned environments, but as these devices pump out refreshingly chilly air for months on end, they can also become a source of illness.

“Sick building syndrome” is caused by exposure to faulty, dirty or poorly maintained air conditioners, and consists mainly of flu-like symptoms – cough, fatigue, congestion, and so on. Microbiologist Primrose Freestone has taken a look at the research into this set of symptoms, and offers some invaluable advice on how to avoid it. Her article may even compel you, as it did me, to pop the hood on your air con, take a quick look inside, and promptly book a professional clean.

While the local beach may beckon in the summer months, much of Europe will also be spending plenty of time at home, sheltering from the midday heat with friends, family, a (hopefully well-maintained) air conditioner and some form of entertainment. Board games are a staple of indoors holiday activities, but our choice of game goes far beyond momentary fun. As Xavier Rubio-Campillo explains, classic and modern board games can teach us very different ways of looking at economics, underscoring how humans learn not just information, but also values through play.

And if you’re taking a flight this summer, you’ll be treated to the universal experience of a windowless room full of trundling conveyor belts, beeping machinery and an air of brisk suspicion. Far from being an arbitrary set of hurdles, Emmanuel Carré argues that airport security is carefully designed to be an egalitarian limbo, one that transforms millions of people – parents, tourists and executives alike – from temporary suspects into “reintegrated” travellers. Take a look at his anthropological deep dive here.

Alex Minshall

Editor, Valencia

Can air conditioning really make you sick? A microbiologist explains

Primrose Freestone, University of Leicester

Poorly maintained AC units can harbour numerous infectious microbes.

Monopoly, Catan and learning through play: how board games can teach us starkly different economic models

Xavier Rubio-Campillo, Universitat de Barcelona

Humans learn and understand the world through play.

Why do we agree to take off our shoes at the airport?

Emmanuel Carré, Excelia

What if airport security checks were more of a security spectacle, whose effectiveness was primarily symbolic and social?

The key to a centenarian’s long life may be their superhuman ability to avoid disease – new research

Karin Modig, Karolinska Institutet

Centenarians are of such great interest to scientists because they may hold the key to understanding how we can live longer in good health.

How to improve the monitoring of chemical contaminants in the human body

Chang He, The University of Queensland

We are exposed to countless chemicals every day, some of which can harm our health. Measuring the effects of this pollution is a major challenge.

AI still isn’t making a serious impact on university education – here’s why

Ángel Bartolomé Muñoz de Luna, Universidad CEU San Pablo; Sonia Martín Gómez, Universidad CEU San Pablo

Students use AI for everyday tasks, but its adoption in universities has barely started.

Troy’s fall was partly due to environmental strain – and it holds lessons for today

Stephan Blum, University of Tübingen

Long before industry, ancient societies were already pushing their ecosystems to the brink