Although it’s no crystal clear swimmers’ paradise, the Thames, which runs through London, is actually one of the world’s cleanest city rivers – a far cry from its filthy state in 1957, when it was declared incapable of sustaining life. In the years since, stricter legislation, better water quality monitoring and even innovative barge-mounted “bubblers” designed to reoxygenate water have helped the world famous waterway welcome back 125 species of aquatic wildlife (including seahorses).

But, as ecologist Veronica Edmonds-Brown writes, we can’t rest on our laurels. Toxic pollution, plastic waste and even medications dissolving down drains – as well as a heavily overburdened Victorian-era sewer system – are among the problems threatening to reverse decades of hard work.

Feeling guilty for skipping the gym even though you’ve come down with a cold? Relax – there’s no evidence that exercise helps us recover faster from colds while we have them. However, just 30 minutes of moderate exercise five times a week when healthy can stimulate your immune system, helping you to avoid getting sick next time.

And as the climate crisis accelerates, here’s how a new school qualification in natural history could help lay the foundations for a greener future.

Imogen Malpas

Commissioning Editor, Environment + Energy

The River Thames is one of the cleanest major world rivers. Pxfuel

From ‘biologically dead’ to chart-toppingly clean: how the Thames made an extraordinary recovery over 60 years

Veronica Edmonds-Brown, University of Hertfordshire

Cleaning and reoxygenating the river Thames has helped its biodiversity surge, but there’s still more to be done to make it healthy.

ton koene / Alamy

How a new GCSE in natural history can help us towards a greener future

Mark Fellowes, University of Reading; Jo Anna Reed Johnson, University of Reading

Children often aren’t aware of how much has been lost in recent generations.

The stress of exercising while sick could potentially make our immune cells less effective. Dmytrenko Vlad/ Shutterstock

Exercising while sick won’t help you get over a cold faster – but it may prevent your next one

John Hough, Nottingham Trent University

As little as 30 minutes of exercise five times a week can benefit your immune system.

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