Nau mai, haere mai.

Going by some coverage of recent interest rate drops, you could be forgiven for thinking the economy had truly turned a corner and New Zealand was bouncing back from the bottom.

Economist Geoff Bertram begs to differ. Applying some basic macroeconomic analysis, he writes today, presents a very different picture. What he describes as the government’s austerity programme is, he says, pushing the economy further from recovery and locking in a recession.

Bertram also questions the assumption that the Reserve Bank has had much tangible impact on inflation. By using interest rates as the weapon against inflation, he argues, it has squeezed manufacturers, tourism and farmers, while leaving the non-tradeable sector – banks and electricity companies, for example – unscathed and super-profitable.

Is there a gap between the “good news” of declining inflation and interest rates, and people’s experiences in the real economy? It seems so.

As we reported earlier, small businesses may be finding today’s conditions tougher than during the global financial crisis. And this week’s 1News Verian poll found 66% of those surveyed thought the country was either no better or worse off than before the election.

Well, the government is only a year into its term, so perhaps we should suspend judgement for now. But Bertram’s perspective also provides a useful counterpoint to any premature claims of sunlit uplands ahead.

Finlay Macdonald

New Zealand Editor

Austerity and recession: 3 simple graphs that explain New Zealand’s economic crisis

Geoff Bertram, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

Despite interest rates coming down, New Zealand’s economy is being pushed further into recession by government austerity measures. Basic macro-economic analysis shows why.

Winston Peters’ $100 billion infrastructure fund is the right idea. Politics-as-usual is the problem

Timothy Welch, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

The proposed Future Fund is right on the money given New Zealand’s needs. But the three-year electoral cycle and lack of cross-party agreement could see it become just another political football.

Do people trust AI on financial decisions? We found it really depends on who they are

Gertjan Verdickt, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

Big banks increasingly use artificial intelligence in their investment decisions and software. But new research shows many people are still distrustful when it comes to technology and their money.

Two decades after decriminalisation, NZ’s sex workers still need protection from discrimination

Lynzi Armstrong, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

New Zealand decriminalised sex work in 2003. But according to new research, it risks falling behind other countries unless lingering difficulties for sex workers are addressed.

Election anniversary: a year into 3-party coalition government, can the centre hold?

Richard Shaw, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa – Massey University

The tail wagging the dog is a risk in any coalition arrangement. But with two tails wagging vigorously, the National-led government is testing the limits of consensus and policy coherence.

News blues: study reveals why 60% of Kiwis avoid the news at least some of the time

Alex Beattie, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; John Kerr, University of Otago; Richard Arnold, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

New Zealand’s news avoidance rates are higher than in any other surveyed country. Mood, political orientation and perceptions of sensationalism or bias all play a role.

Use of AI in property valuation is on the rise – but we need greater transparency and trust

William Cheung, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau; Edward Yiu, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

The lack of transparency in automated property valuations is worrying for anyone involved in the real estate industry. But our new framework audits the AI-generated results.

Clues left by the Alpine Fault’s last big quake reveal its direction – this will help NZ prepare for the inevitable next rupture

Jesse Kearse, Kyoto University; Nicolas Barth, University of California, Riverside

New research shows the last big earthquake on the Alpine Fault ran from south to north. With a 75% chance of another rupture in the next 50 years, this improves how we can forecast its impact.

New Zealand’s BMI threshold for publicly funded fertility treatment is outdated and unethical. Here’s why it should go

Carina Truyts, Monash University; Nelly Martin-Anatias, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa – Massey University; Sharyn Graham Davies, Monash University

Māori and Pacific women are particularly disadvantaged by the BMI limit on access to public fertility treatment. Research shows Polynesians are much leaner than Europeans at significantly higher BMIs.

Will the Earth warm by 2°C or 5.5°C? Either way it’s bad, and trying to narrow it down may be a distraction

Jonny Williams, University of Reading; Georgia Rose Grant, GNS Science

The predicted range of future warming remains stubbornly wide. But trying to land on a precise number diverts effort and attention from the climate impacts we’re already seeing.

From our foreign editions

Is Australia’s trade war with China now over? The answer might be out of our hands

Peter Draper, University of Adelaide

Last week’s lifting of tariffs on lobster brought a particularly nasty chapter in Australia-China trade relations to a close. But zooming out paints a more sobering picture of global trade.

Lessons for the next pandemic: where did Australia go right and wrong in responding to COVID?

Adrian Esterman, University of South Australia; Guzyal Hill, Charles Darwin University; Hassan Vally, Deakin University; Kim M Caudwell, Charles Darwin University; Michael Toole, Burnet Institute; Steven McGloughlin, Monash University; Tari Turner, Monash University

From the vaccine rollout, to hotel quarantine, to understanding the science of the virus, a range of experts look back at how Australia fared.

Godzilla at 70: The monster’s warning to humanity is still urgent

Amanda Kennell, University of Notre Dame; Jessica McManus Warnell, University of Notre Dame

Like the Japanese atomic survivors who were awarded the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize, Godzilla has a message to share.

Why FEMA’s disaster relief gets political − especially when hurricane season and election season collide

Jennifer Selin, Arizona State University

Disaster relief requires cooperative, healthy relationships between the president, federal agencies and state, local and tribal governments. But with politicians in the mix, trouble can happen.

We’ve bred corals to better tolerate lethal heatwaves, but rapid climate action is still needed to save reefs

Liam Lachs, Newcastle University; Adriana Humanes, Newcastle University; James Guest, Newcastle University

Improvements in heat tolerance remain modest compared to future heatwaves.

Columbus who? Decolonizing the calendar in Latin America

Elena Jackson Albarrán, Miami University

Many US states and cities have renamed Columbus Day as Indigenous Peoples Day. But wrestling over the explorer’s legacy has a longer – and even more fraught – history in Latin America.

UN peacekeepers at risk as they deliver protection for civilians in southern Lebanon

Vanessa Newby, Leiden University; Chiara Ruffa, Sciences Po

UN peacekeeping force Unifil is the only international witness to events on the ground in southern Lebanon as the IDF expands its incursion.

Transparency and trust: How news consumers in Canada want AI to be used in journalism

Nicole Blanchett, Toronto Metropolitan University; Charles H. Davis, Toronto Metropolitan University; Mariia Sozoniuk, Toronto Metropolitan University; Sibo Chen, Toronto Metropolitan University

The news industry has high hopes that the use of AI could lead to better journalism, but there is still a lot of work to be done in terms of figuring out how to use it ethically.

Ancient humans were so good at surviving the last ice age they didn’t have to migrate like other species – new study

John Stewart, Bournemouth University; Jeremy Searle, Cornell University

Most animals retreated to small, warmer enclaves. But some, like humans, seemed to have stayed where they were.

Kenya’s presidents have a long history of falling out with their deputies – Rigathi Gachagua’s impeachment would be no surprise

Gabrielle Lynch, University of Warwick

Gachagua could make history as Kenya’s first deputy leader to be impeached.