Multinational companies exploit a system of global economic inequality, biased trade practices and unchecked corporate power. This setup, argues Bonita Meyersfeld, allows them to amass wealth while, in countries where they operate, people live in poverty – a violation of human rights. International law shields corporations from accountability for these abuses – and that, she says, must change.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being used to identify and preserve genes in endangered plants and vegetables that can withstand climate change. This technology is still in its infancy and once it is taken up in agriculture, it has the potential to increase the amount of food available to vulnerable communities. Plant biotechnologist Muhammad Nakhooda says African governments should use the COP29 global climate change conference to make sure that this AI tech does not become privately owned and used purely to generate profits from food.

Thabo Leshilo

Politics + Society

Big companies profit from poverty but aren’t obliged to uphold human rights. International law must change – scholar

Bonita Meyersfeld, University of the Witwatersrand

Corporations that benefit from poverty should have a legal duty to mitigate the harm of poverty from which they benefit.

COP29: AI can help develop climate-resistant crops for Africa – but it shouldn’t be left in the hands of corporates

Muhammad Nakhooda, Cape Peninsula University of Technology

African governments must use the COP29 global climate change conference to make sure that artificial intelligence-driven advancements in agriculture and food production benefit all on the continent.

Only 3% of South Africans can name all five national animals and plants. Why these symbols matter

Charlie Shackleton, Rhodes University

Almost half of those surveyed couldn’t name a single national symbol. They are used to forge a national identity in many countries.

Financial skills like managing debt are key to success, but Ghana’s small businesses don’t have them

Samuel Adomako, University of Birmingham

Businesses need more than finance to succeed: they need to understand how to manage it.

Sudan’s civil war has left at least 62,000 dead by our estimate − but the true figure could be far higher

Sarah Elizabeth Scales, University of Nebraska Medical Center; Blake Erhardt-Ohren, University of California, Berkeley; Debarati Guha Sapir, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain); Khidir Dalouk, Oregon Health & Science University; Rohini J Haar, University of California, Berkeley

The work of estimating conflict mortality is difficult. But that doesn’t make this grim exercise, nor accounting for the broader effects of conflict, any less critical.

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