Humanitarian crises that drag on for years can have a devastating impact on education. In her research, Miho Taka looked at how schooling was affected by the violent conflict in Rwanda in the run-up to, and the years, after the 1994 genocide. She concludes from her findings that plans should be put in place to prepare second chance opportunities for formal education once a crisis comes to an end. And that these need to be accessible, flexible and inclusive.

Sugar beverages, a major contributor to child obesity, remain available in most schools in South Africa, according to research by Agnes Erzse, Karen Hofman and Nicola Christofides. This despite the commitment by Coca-Cola, the biggest producer of these fizzy drinks, to stop supplying them to primary schools. The authors call for government regulation rather than leaving the matter up to self-regulation.

There have been various initiatives aimed at eliminating malaria, one of the leading causes of illness and death globally. Most have a flaw - they focus more on preventing indoor infections. António Benjamim Mapossa says the solution to outdoor infections lies in long-lasting repellants.

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An unaccompanied foreign minor does lessons provided by a volunteer in a park in Toulouse, France, October 2017. Alain Pitton/NurPhoto via Getty Images

Conflict kills education: Rwandan experiences show how lost years can be recovered

Miho Taka, Coventry University

Governments and agencies should prepare second chance opportunities for formal education as emergency situations may last for several years and create a backlog of education.

Health + Medicine

South Africa must ban sugary drinks sales in schools. Self regulation is failing

Agnes Erzse, University of the Witwatersrand; Karen Hofman, University of the Witwatersrand; Nicola Christofides, University of the Witwatersrand

A ban on sugary drinks sale and advertisements in schools is likely to hold more promise in improving the diets of children and help prevent obesity in children than voluntary actions.

Malaria control needs longer lasting repellents. We’re a step closer to finding one

António Benjamim Mapossa, University of Pretoria

This project may help to eradicate malaria by developing new technologies to prevent mosquitoes from biting people when they are outdoors.

Environment + Energy

Nigeria could gain by promoting more biodiversity awareness among its citizens

Emmanuel O. Akindele, Obafemi Awolowo University

Nigeria must improve biodiversity awareness among its citizens to stem animal poaching and halt biodiversity loss.

Climate adaptation finance is ineffective and must be more transparent

Jessica Omukuti, University of York

We need to know who gets what, and how money is used once it is allocated.

From our international editions

Apple threatens to upend podcasting’s free, open architecture

John Sullivan, Muhlenberg College; Kim Fox, American University in Cairo; Richard Berry, University of Sunderland

Podcasting exploded due to the lack of gatekeepers. Now big tech companies are starting to act like traditional media networks, signing popular hosts to exclusive contracts and establishing paywalls.

COVID vaccine hesitancy: spell out the personal rather than collective benefits to persuade people – new research

Daniel Freeman, University of Oxford

New research suggests hearing about the collective benefits of COVID-19 vaccines is unlikely to change people's minds, which contradicts previous findings.

Racism in football: new research shows media treats black men differently to white men

Paul Ian Campbell, University of Leicester

To tackle the racial stereotyping rife within football commentary, robust education – and uncomfortable conversation – is critical

Israel-Palestine conflict: the role of Hamas and Fatah rivalry in latest violence

Julie M Norman, UCL

Factional infighting within Palestinian politics has played a part in building tensions.

En Français

Voici pourquoi Jérusalem s’est à nouveau enflammée – et la région avec elle

Carlo Aldrovandi, Trinity College Dublin

Une réaction en chaîne a été déclenchée par les tentatives d’expulsions de familles palestiniennes à Jérusalem-Est. Une fois de plus, la ville trois fois saintes s’est embrasée.

Zootopique, un podcast d’anticipation : Alerte sur les moustiques et les tiques (3 / 5)

Benoît Tonson, The Conversation

Dans le podcast Zootopique, nous vous vous proposons une immersion en 2031 pour interroger nos relations avec les animaux.

 

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