South African finance minister Enoch Godongwana has described the country’s power cuts, which have been going on for almost 15 years, as the “biggest economic constraint”. They have worsened recently – last year, the country experienced 207 days of power cuts versus 75 days in 2021. To deal with the problem, government will reduce the financially troubled Eskom’s debt by about US$14 billion over three years. Roy Havemann argues though that reducing the power utility’s debt won’t reduce power cuts. Drawing on the experiences of China, Greece and Colombia, he says the solution should be the splitting of Eskom and the introduction of private-sector generators.

In recent months ChatGPT has been an example of the advances in artificial intelligence and how machine learning can bring more convenience to our lives. Its use has been explored in literature and dating apps. Some early adopters have even started using it in medical practice. Keymanthri Moodley and Stuart Rennie explore some of the ethical issues that may arise from using this chatbot in a medical and research setting.

Jabulani Sikhakhane

Editor

South Africa’s bailout of Eskom won’t end power cuts: splitting up the utility can, as other countries have shown

Roy Havemann, Stellenbosch University

South Africa’s minister of finance should have used the bailout of Eskom to fast-track its split and introduce the private sector into the electricity sector.

ChatGPT has many uses. Experts explore what this means for healthcare and medical research

Keymanthri Moodley, Stellenbosch University; Stuart Rennie, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Early adopters have started using ChatGPT to assist with mundane tasks like writing sick certificates and patient letters.

Africa’s first heat officer is based in Freetown – 5 things that should be on her agenda

Olumuyiwa Adegun, Federal University of Technology, Akure

Freetown, the capital city of Sierra Leone, has a chief heat officer, the first in Africa. She has her work cut out for her.

Election observers are important for democracy – but few voters know what they do

Thomas Molony, The University of Edinburgh; Robert Macdonald, The University of Edinburgh

Voters speak favourably about the potential of observation to improve overall electoral quality and transparency.

South Africa’s relief grant: how it can be used to help young people into jobs

Kate Orkin, University of Oxford; Ingrid Woolard, Stellenbosch University; Maya Goldman, University of Cape Town; Murray Leibbrandt, University of Cape Town

There’s a case to be made for combining cash grants and job-search assistance services.

TC Afrique

Au Sénégal, la lutte traditionnelle est un patrimoine d’intégration sociale

Docteur Ousmane Ba, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar

La lutte traditionnelle touche directement le patrimoine culturel de la société sénégalaise. C'est un facteur d’éducation et d’intégration sociale qui forge et forme l’individu.

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