Nau mai haere mai.

With Cyclone Gabrielle gone but the clean-up only just beginning, attention now turns to how New Zealand pays for it. With an estimated $13 billion cost – with $1billion for road repairs alone – the government is having to recalibrate its May budget and weigh up the funding options: borrow, tax or cut?

Of course, the issue is highly political. The National Party has zeroed in on the possibility of a “cyclone tax” that would hurt already struggling New Zealanders. The Reserve Bank has warned that borrowing could well add to inflationary pressures. And cutting funding elsewhere would go against key government priorities.

In an election year, none of these is particularly palatable. Furthermore, as Jonathan Barrett explains, even if the government chose taxation as the best solution, it still risks hurting lower income people, stoking inflation or simply running out of time. Overall, Barrett argues, a temporary levy on those most able to afford it would be the fairest way forward.

There is more coverage of the longer-term implications of the devastating cyclone and Auckland floods here and on our homepage, as well as a timely examination of New Zealand’s best strategies for handling COVID as we enter the pandemic’s fourth year. Until next week, take care and mā te wā.

Finlay Macdonald

New Zealand Editor

Why a temporary flood levy on higher earners would be the fairest way to help pay for Cyclone Gabrielle

Jonathan Barrett, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

Should the country go into debt or raise taxes to pay for disaster recovery? The best solutions might not be the most politically attractive – and that’s a problem.

Cyclone Gabrielle hit NZ’s main fruit-growing region hard – now orchardists face critical climate choices

Anita Wreford, Lincoln University, New Zealand

Horticulture underpins the local economy in areas devastated by Cyclone Gabrielle. Climate change may mean some parts of the region will become less suitable for crop production during this century.

‘Build back better’ sounds great in theory, but does the government really know what it means in practice?

Suzanne Wilkinson, Massey University

Building back better after disasters requires a lot of money, significant community involvement and a departure from the status quo.

It’s been 3 years since COVID entered New Zealand – here are 3 ways to improve our response

Michael Baker, University of Otago; Amanda Kvalsvig, University of Otago; Matire Harwood, University of Auckland

New Zealand’s initial elimination approach to COVID has significantly decreased the risk of hospitalisation and death. Now we need to find the right mix of measures to limit infection and reinfection.

Ukraine a year on: the invasion changed NZ foreign policy – as the war drags on, cracks will begin to show

Alexander Gillespie, University of Waikato

With no end in site to the Ukraine war, and the UN largely powerless, New Zealand now faces difficult military, humanitarian, diplomatic and legal challenges.

We planted pine in response to Cyclone Bola – with devastating consequences. It is now time to invest in natives

David Norton, University of Canterbury

The devastation of Cyclone Gabrielle has left a significant scar on the land in Northland, the Coromandel and Hawkes Bay. But instead of replanting pine, we should return the land to native bush.

A brave new world without a map for employers – are ad-hoc responses the best way forward?

Jennifer Scott, Massey University; Beth Tootell, Massey University; Kazunori Kobayashi, Massey University; Wayne Macpherson, Massey University

As workers increasingly demand flexibility in their jobs, businesses need to move away from the current ad-hoc approach and establish clear protocols for work-life balance.

The wellbeing ‘pandemic’ – how the global drive for wellness might be making us sick

Steven James Jackson, University of Otago; Marcelle Dawson, University of Otago; Michael Sam, University of Otago

The concept of ‘wellbeing’ has been embraced everywhere. But there’s a downside to the obsession with ‘wellness’ that we need to examine.

From our foreign editions

Could Joe Biden be the most consequential American president of our times?

Emma Shortis, RMIT University; Liam Byrne, The University of Melbourne

Biden can seem like a relic from a different age. But he also represents tradition, a form of politics that is not trapped in constant, partisan trench warfare on every issue.

Are Western sanctions on Iran making a difference?

Amin Saikal, The University of Western Australia

Critics have said Australia should impose tougher sanctions on Iranian officials for the regime’s crackdown on protesters. But sanctions alone are not likely to work.

What is spillover? Bird flu outbreak underscores need for early detection to prevent the next big pandemic

Treana Mayer, Colorado State University

A biologist who studies how viruses spread from animals to people explains the process of spillover and the risks posed by the new bird flu that has spread across the globe.

‘Uncomfortable heritage’: how cities are repurposing former slaughterhouses

Yiwen Wang, Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University; John Pendlebury, Newcastle University

When buildings with difficult pasts are repurposed, the process often involves navigating between omission and selective remembrance.

Kim Jong-un purges: why North Korea is such a dangerous place to be successful in politics

Christoph Bluth, University of Bradford

People who get too close to the seat of power in North Korea, including the Supreme Leader’s relatives, have a way of ending up dead.

More Indonesian children are living with diabetes – so what can we do to prevent it?

Andini Pramono, Australian National University; Katelyn Barnes, The University of Queensland

For parents, encouraging healthy family diets for children from the time they are babies is one way to keep children’s blood sugar levels in check. The Indonesian government can do more to help too.

Ukraine war: why Russia has had such a disastrous 12 months – and what to expect next

Frank Ledwidge, University of Portsmouth

Vladimir Putin’s planning for his ‘special military operation’ failed to take into account the Ukrainian people’s staunch defence.

The next phase of the internet is coming: Here’s what you need to know about Web3

Adrian Ma, Toronto Metropolitan University

Web3 has become a catch-all term for the next iteration of the internet. But what does it mean exactly?

Emergency department crowding has gone beyond hallways onto ambulance ramps. Now there’s nowhere left to wait.

Peter Vanberkel, Dalhousie University

Ambulance response times have not always met targets, but the alarming new pinch point in our health-care system is that there are no ambulances at all available to respond to calls.

South Africa has been grey listed for not stopping money laundering and terrorism funding. What it means

Philippe Burger, University of the Free State

In being grey listed South Africa joins a list of countries with poor governance. Others are war zones or countries with jihadist terror groupings operating on their land.