Climate change is making seasonal allergies worse, and pollen season is about to get longer and more intense, a new study finds. University of Michigan scientists Yingxiao Zhang and Allison Steiner examined multiple types of trees and grasses, as well as effects across different regions, to gauge the risks ahead. Allergies, of course, are more than a nuisance and can trigger asthma and other serious health problems. If there’s a sliver of good news from study, authors Yingxiao Zhang and Allison Steiner say, it’s that researchers expect to be able to improve pollen forecasting.

Last week the first person to receive a transplant of a heart from a genetically altered pig died. David Kaczorowski, a University of Pittsburgh Health Sciences Cardiac transplant surgeon, provides both a look back and roadmap to the field of xenotransplantation. Despite significant challenges and sad outcomes like the one from last week, Kaczorowski notes “how far science has come toward making animal-to-human transplants a viable treatment possibility.”

Cloud seeding has its origin in the 1940s but remains an active area of interest for states and countries looking to combat drought. Colorado State University atmospheric scientist William Cotton, who has studied weather modification for decades, says the states now conducting cloud seeding tests should not expect great results. “The percentage increases in precipitation are small, and it’s difficult to tell when snow or rain fell naturally and when it was triggered by seeding,” he writes.

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Ragweed pollen, instigator of headaches and itchy eyes across the U.S. Bob Sacha/Corbis Documentary via Getty Images

Pollen season is getting longer and more intense with climate change – here’s what allergy sufferers can expect in the future

Yingxiao Zhang, University of Michigan; Allison L. Steiner, University of Michigan

Rising temperatures mean longer, earlier pollen seasons, but the bigger problem is what carbon dioxide will do to the amount of pollen being released. A 200% increase is possible this century.

Xenotransplantation has made significant strides over the past few decades. BSIP/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Organs from genetically engineered pigs may help shorten the transplant wait list

David Kaczorowski, University of Pittsburgh Health Sciences

Recent successes putting genetically modified pig organs into people have brought xenotransplantation back into the spotlight.

Cloud seeding equipment near Winter Park in Colorado. Denver Water

Cloud seeding might not be as promising as drought-troubled states hope

William R. Cotton, Colorado State University

Several states are experimenting with weather modification to try to generate snow as water supplies shrink. An atmospheric scientist explains the history behind it – and the challenges.

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