The Conversation

I spent a tense hour on Thursday afternoon after the white smoke was spotted, waiting to see who would emerge onto the Vatican balcony (I felt a pang of sympathy for the BBC presenters filing dead air – how much easier the job of a print journalist!). When the new pope was named as Cardinal Robert Prevost from Illinois, I immediately Googled his name to see what I could find out about the man who will henceforth be known as Pope Leo XIV, the first North American holy father. But I was given a much better introduction to the new pontiff by this excellent profile from Massimo D’Angelo, an expert in the Catholic church at Loughborough University’s Institute for Diplomacy and International Affairs.

I was among the many who recoiled at the bizarre AI-generated image of Donald Trump decked out in papal robes that the US president chose to share on social media earlier this week. So I was fascinated to learn that Cardinal Prevost, as was, has been as critical as you could expect from a papal wannabe of the Trump administration’s policies on immigration and the Catholic convert J.D. Vance’s somewhat limited ideas about love. As D’Angelo explains, Leo XIV could prove an important counterweight to Trumpism.

Something I wish I’d read when I was younger: saunas and alcohol don’t mix. For a number of health reasons, obviously, it’s not a good idea to have a skinful before immersing yourself in intense heat and steam. But also consider the second part of the all-important health and safety equation: the potential for disaster from getting a bit squiffy in a small slippery room and scalding water. I lived to tell the tale of heat and hi-jinks – but be warned and save the prosecco for after you’ve done the steam room.

Back in Trump’s world for a second. On the international affairs desk this week, among other things, we’ve been puzzling out how the first 100 days of the 47th president’s administration are affecting the way the world works, particularly for those of us in Europe. When you consider that the most important role of any government is to keep its citizens safe, what seems to be a fairly abrupt disengagement by the US from its role as guarantor of European security must now be top of the agenda for leaders across the continent. It appears that over the next few years we could witness the biggest realignments of any time since the second world war.

Of course, they are adjusting to Trump 2.0 pretty much everywhere you care to look. Given that China appears to be the main target of this administration’s tariffs, it’s worth taking a look at how Beijing is responding. Our China expert wonders whether the US president and his advisers have read Mao Zedong’s 1938 essay On Protracted War. It may be that Xi Jinping thinks the Chinese people are prepared to “eat bitterness” in a trade war for longer than the American people are able to bear.

I’ve never been a fan of artificial sweeteners, so the news that aspartame comes with health risks is not going to get me to change my habits. But this cautionary analysis is worth reading if the sweetener happens to be (in) your cup of tea. And, for your listening pleasure this weekend: the perfect double album

Jonathan Este

Senior International Affairs Editor, Associate Editor

Pope Leo XIV, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, from the US, greets faithfuls from the central loggia of Saint Peter’s Basilica. EPA/Ettorre Ferrari

The prospect of a US pope was once viewed with suspicion – but Leo XIV could prove an important counter to Trump

Massimo D'Angelo, Loughborough University

Robert Francis Prevost, from Chicago, is the first ever pope from the US.

Nick Mayorov/Shutterstock

Fancy letting off steam with a beer before the sauna? Here’s why that might be a bad idea

Dan Baumgardt, University of Bristol

Saunas offer legitimate health benefits—from cardiovascular support to cognitive protection. But combining them with alcohol could undo all that good.

FabrikaSimf/Shutterstock

Europe is moving to reposition itself in Donald Trump’s new global order

Stefan Wolff, University of Birmingham

On defence, energy and trade, Europe is now forging new partnerships to become more independent.

Chinese trade to the US is significantly down causing supermarkets to warn of stock shortages. Imagebroker/Alamy

Why Trump fails to understand China’s trade war tactics, and what his negotiators should be reading

Tom Harper, University of East London

US diplomats may do well to read some Chinese history to understand Beijing’s tactics in any trade talks.

Roman Samborskyi/Shutterstock

Aspartame: the artificial sweetener is calorie-free but not risk-free – a nutritionist explains

Hazel Flight, Edge Hill University

From weight loss to possible health concerns, discover the science – and controversy – behind one of the world’s most popular sugar substitutes.

From the left: Kate Bush, André 3000 and John Lennon, creators of some of the greatest double albums. Wiki Commons/EPA/Virginia Farneti/Canva

Four records that embody the joy of the double album – from the Beatles to Outkast

Glenn Fosbraey, University of Winchester

The double album remains a crucial, albeit uncommon, part of pop music.

 

Featured events

View all
Fundamentals of Renal Care

25 April - 27 June 2025 • Colchester, Essex

Fundamentals of Renal Care

25 April - 27 June 2025 • Colchester, Essex

Human Rights Leadership Lab

29 April - 3 June 2025 • Colchester

Promote your event
 

Contact us here to have your event listed.

For sponsorship opportunities, email us here