Air pollution is an invisible killer. As such, it is often an overlooked problem. And for scientists, an overlooked problem is a challenge in disguise. So it was for a team who have been experimenting with ways to visually represent what is happening to air quality in the world's cities. They've come up with a series of striking, colourful charts that track urban air since the industrial revolution to get a rounded perspective on the problem. And what we can see is that European metropolises have seen their air quality improve in the years since tougher emissions regulations started to come into force. Cities in Asia and Africa, meanwhile, are getting far, far worse.

As the authors warn: “while some parts of the world are breathing easier, others face an increasingly toxic environment.”

What’s it like to grow up as part of the global elite? A series of revealing interviews with students at one of the world’s most expensive schools in Switzerland sheds light on a largely closed world. These ultra rich teenagers “never fly commercial” and are predictably obsessed with consuming designer goods. But when the researchers who interviewed this group of students followed up five years later, they were surprised to find some changed perspectives on privilege, justice and what it means to live a meaningful existence.

We've translated an article that has been a smash hit with our French readers lately – and it's easy to see why. It is packed with advice on how to keep your brain in good shape after 60. The basic answer here is exercise, but there are certain forms, such as group sports and active video games which are highly recommended for those hoping to keep their grey matter functioning in later life.

This week we’re also asking why island wildlife always ends up looking the same and tracing the illegal trade in pangolins, rhino horns and more by digging out suspicious patent filings.

Laura Hood

Senior Politics Editor, Assistant Editor, The Conversation UK

These colourful diagrams show how air quality has changed in over 100 countries around the world since 1850

Jim McQuaid, University of Leeds; Kirsty Pringle, The University of Edinburgh; Sam Illingworth, Edinburgh Napier University

Scientists have designed a powerful visual tool to make the invisible threat of air pollution more visible.

Who are the global super-rich of tomorrow? We interviewed teens at one of the world’s most expensive schools to find out

Karen Lillie, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies; Claire Maxwell, University of Copenhagen

Many of the Gen Zers who “don’t fly commercial” want to stay close to home.

The best exercises to boost your brain health after 60

Neva Béraud-Peigné, Université Paris-Saclay; Alexandra Perrot, Université Paris-Saclay; Pauline Maillot, Université Paris Cité

After the age of 60, physical activity, both traditional and via interactive video games that get the body moving, helps to stimulate brain function. We take a look at what you should be doing.

From rhino horn snuff to pangolin livestock feed: we analysed half a century of patents to track the wildlife trade’s evolution

Amy Hinsley, University of Oxford; Susanne Masters, Leiden University

Analysis of thousands of patent applications sheds new light on hidden wild harvests.

Alexander von Humboldt: the groundbreaking naturalist who bankrupted himself to share his life’s work

Bienvenido León, Universidad de Navarra

Passionate about sharing his scientific findings, Humboldt paid for his expeditions, books and lectures out of his own pocket.

‘Differently abled’: new Paris exhibition reveals how attitudes to paralympic sport have changed

Andy Miah, University of Salford

The London Paralympics in 2012 helped change the way people think about disability and sport. A new exhibition reveals the history and continuing evolution of para sport and how it is received.

Why every island’s wildlife ends up looking alike

Céline Bellard, Université Paris-Saclay; Clara Marino, Université Paris-Saclay

Wherever humans set foot, they bring with them invasive exotic species. Some animals and plants that are particularly useful to humans are now found all around the globe.

Polaris Dawn: the first spacewalk by commercial astronauts will be historic, but the mission carries risks

Simonetta Di Pippo, Bocconi University

The SpaceX-backed mission has no professional astronauts aboard.