“I know it sounds made up,” my friend said. “But there is something about turning 30 and your knees giving up on you – mine gave out almost straight away.” The rest of the group nodded in agreement but I felt a pang of jealousy. Mine have been on the out since I was 16. Knee problems seem so widespread I started to wonder why evolution hasn’t sorted things out by now.
The problem, biomechanics researcher Michale Berthaume writes, is that our knees evolved for a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and most people don’t build enough muscle to support them properly. That doesn’t mean we should write them off as an inferior joint though. Berthaume’s new study adds weight to the idea that our knees probably helped our ancestors walk on two legs more efficiently than our extinct relatives.
A new fentanyl vaccination is showing promise as a tool in the fight against the opioid epidemic. But some researchers are concerned that the vaccines will not address the root causes of addiction and point to a study showing a cocaine vaccination didn’t reduce the amount of cocaine participants took.
Plus, we hear from an expert in gothic culture on how the new Beetlejuice sequel gives a fascinating insight into how different generations interpret goth girls.
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Jenna Hutber
Commissioning Editor, Science
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fongbeerredhot/Shutterstock
Michael Berthaume, King's College London
And why it’s harder than you might think to evolve knees.
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Kmpzzz/Shutterstock
Colin Davidson, University of Central Lancashire
A fentanyl vaccine is going to human clinical trials after showing promising results in rats – but here’s why it’s no cure-all for the opioid crisis.
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Jenna Ortega and Winona Ryder at the Beetlejuice premiere.
Warner Bros
Catherine Spooner, Lancaster University
In a world where pink is ubiquitous, it can be empowering to choose black.
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World
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Paul Smith, University of Nottingham
What prompted the French president to choose a prime minister whose appointment would annoy so many people?
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Natasha Lindstaedt, University of Essex
Kamala Harris took aim at Donald trump in fiery US presidential debate.
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Politics + Society
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Nick Clare, University of Nottingham; Nigel de Noronha, University of Manchester; Shaun French, University of Nottingham
The report said the inquiry into Grenfell has “not brought to light any evidence” that racial or social prejudice played a role in the fire.
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Sarah Zarmsky, University of Essex; Alexa Koenig, University of California, Berkeley; Yvonne McDermott, Swansea University
Courts face growing challenges in assessing digital evidence in international crime trials. A new guide aims to help judges verify online information.
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Arts + Culture
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Rosanna Rios Perez, University of East Anglia
For three centuries the kimono has filtered through western culture and taken root in everything from early couture to Star Wars.
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Business + Economy
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Amr Saber Algarhi, Sheffield Hallam University; Konstantinos Lagos, Sheffield Hallam University
The economic cost of keeping many women out of the workforce in Gulf states is huge.
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Cary Cooper, University of Manchester
Morale might be at a new low – but there could be opportunities for development too.
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Environment
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Alec Moore, Bangor University
Research shows a long decline, but reveals what the seas could look like again in future.
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Grant Wilson, University of Birmingham; Daniel L. Donaldson, University of Birmingham; Iain Staffell, Imperial College London
A blustery August saw gas generation more than halve compared with 2023.
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Health
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Julian Owen, Bangor University; Paul Mullins, Bangor University
A new study found the benefits of amateur sport outweigh the risks of a single blow to the head – but repeated concussions are likely to do more damage.
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Science + Technology
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Sven Batke, Edge Hill University
A study of Arctic microalgae could benefit everyone from farmers to astronauts.
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Sam McKee, Manchester Metropolitan University
Baleen whales include the blue whale, the largest animal ever known.
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9 - 11 September 2024
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Hull
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11 September 2024
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London
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15 September 2024
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Egham
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16 - 17 September 2024
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Manchester
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