Ever since the Abbott government killed the Gillard government’s fledgling carbon price a decade ago, talk of charging for carbon emissions has been off the table, politically.

But ask Australia’s leading economists what can be done to get Australia back on the road to net zero (a transition that is looking “difficult”, according to Energy Minister Chris Bowen) and six out of ten will back a Gillard-style carbon price.

The leading economists were selected by their peers on the central council of the Economics Society of Australia for their expertise in fields including modelling and public policy. Today, they offer their opinions on a range of questions related to climate policy.

Some of the panel said that if it remains politically infeasible to reintroduce an explicit carbon price, it should be done by stealth, by widening the existing so-called safeguards mechanism that applies only to large polluters by giving it more bite and extending it to the entire economy.

Like Bowen, they are worried Australia isn’t on track to meet its emission reduction targets, and they’ve other ideas including “green tariffs” on imported goods made with untaxed emissions, and taxing exports of Australian coal.

Meanwhile, in the latest in our Getting to Zero series, former ACCC chair Rod Sims offers a slice of optimism: a vision of Australia as a green energy superpower, exporting sustainably processed iron, fertiliser and other products to the world.

In doing so, he argues, Australia could not only cut our own domestic emissions (which, as the naysayers never tire of pointing out, are a paltry fraction of the global total), but more importantly could also clean up our export emissions and kickstart a range of lucrative green heavy industries – all while reducing our power prices to some of the lowest in the world.

Peter Martin

Economics Editor

Worried economists call for a carbon price, a tax on coal exports, and ‘green tariffs’ to get Australia on the path to net zero

Peter Martin, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University

30 of the 50 economists surveyed want a carbon price of the kind introduced by Julia Gillard in 2012 and abolished by Tony Abbott in 2014. Several say there’s little “time left to act seriously”.

Australia’s new dawn: becoming a green superpower with a big role in cutting global emissions

Rod Sims, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University

Australia has a massive opportunity to reduce global emissions by as much as 9%, all while renewing its heavy industries and economy. But to seize the opportunity, government needs to move fast.

We must assess ‘cumulative impacts’ to protect nature from death by a thousand cuts

Rebecca Louise Nelson, The University of Melbourne; Martine Maron, The University of Queensland

Australia has a once-in-a-decade opportunity to fix environmental law. A new Wentworth Group report says the cumulative impacts from multiple projects must be considered.

Will the Israel-Hamas war become a regional conflict? Here are 4 countries that could be pivotal

Jessica Genauer, Flinders University

Countries like Egypt, Lebanon, Syria and Qatar all have a stake in the outcome of the war – but none want to be actively involved in fighting.

Tumult and transformation: the story of Australian universities over the past 30 years

Andrew Norton, Australian National University

University enrolments, research output and revenue tripled or more in the three decades to 2019. This growth brought benefits as well as problems.

We discovered three new species of marsupial. Unfortunately, they’re already extinct

Jake Newman-Martin, Curtin University; Alison Blyth, Curtin University; Kenny Travouillon, Western Australian Museum; Milo Barham, Curtin University; Natalie Warburton, Murdoch University

We found three previously unknown species of mulgaras hiding in museum collections – but all three have been driven to extinction since European colonisation of Australia.

Climate adaptation projects sometimes exacerbate the problems they try to solve – a new tool hopes to correct that

Ritodhi Chakraborty, University of Canterbury; Claire Burgess, University of Canterbury

Preliminary findings show that managed retreat, structural flood protection and climate-resilient development projects are most at risk of maladaptation.

Slashing salt can save lives – and it won’t hurt your hip pocket or tastebuds

Peter Breadon, Grattan Institute; Lachlan Fox, Grattan Institute

Eating too much salt is bad for our health. Governments and food manufacturers have a big role to play in reducing the salt content of Australians’ diets.

Gabrielle Carey’s affectionate life of James Joyce is a story of contingency, vulnerability and sadness

Anthony Uhlmann, Western Sydney University

Gabrielle Carey’s last book, about her beloved James Joyce, also includes her own life as a reader, and makes us see things that hurt and delight her.

Politics + Society

Health + Medicine

Science + Technology

Environment + Energy

  • What to wear for a climate crisis

    Rachael Wallis, University of Southern Queensland

    Australia has the world’s biggest carbon footprint from fashion. This is one area where changing our personal clothing choices can make a big difference, just as it did in the second world war.

 

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