Chances are, if you have read or seen any news items on Iran over the past year it concerned the conflict in the Middle East. Tehran’s short-lived war with Israel and the U.S., its waning influence on proxies across the region and speculation over the future of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei have all made headlines.

What hasn’t penetrated the news cycle, however, is Iran’s ongoing environmental crisis. And it is grave.

Sanam Mahoozi, who researches media framing of environmental news in the Middle East, lays out the multiple problems that a changing climate is having on Iran: massive water shortages in Tehran with dams at their lowest levels for nearly 70 years; whole cities sinking as subsidence swallows cars and pedestrians; Iran’s iconic lakes turning into a bed of salt; provinces being blanketed by sand and dust storms, sending thousands to hospital.

And war has only added to the crisis. Israeli missile strikes on oil depots close to Tehran earlier this year, for example, reportedly released 47,000 tons of greenhouse gases into the city’s air.

Yet all this went mostly unnoticed outside Iran, Mahoozi notes, shedding much-needed light on an underreported subject.

Elsewhere this week, we have been explaining how Madagascar’s military takeover fits the trend of coups across Africa and looking at the powerful clans battling Hamas for control of parts of Gaza.

Matt Williams

Senior International Editor, New York

People in Tehran wearing sunshades over their heads in July 2025, when extremely high temperatures sparked weather alerts in several cities. Xinhua/Alamy

Drought, sand storms and evacuations: how Iran’s climate crisis gets ignored

Sanam Mahoozi, City St George's, University of London

Tehran is facing its worst water shortages for ten years, but there is little reporting on it outside Iran.

Military Col. Michael Randrianirina joins protesters as he announces that the armed forces are taking control of Madagascar on Oct. 14, 2025. AP Photo/Brian Ingang

Madagascar’s military power grab shows Africa’s coup problem isn’t restricted to the Sahel region

John Joseph Chin, Carnegie Mellon University

While illegal takeovers of state have declined globally, Africa has now seen at least 10 successful coups since 2020.

Masked Hamas gunmen take positions in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, this week. Abdel Kareem Hana/AP

Hamas is battling powerful clans for control in Gaza – who are these groups and what threat do they pose?

Martin Kear, University of Sydney

Many clans and gangs are taking advantage of a security vacuum in Gaza to reassert their authority – some backed by Israel.

Photographer David E Scherman dressed for war in London 1942. Lee Miller Archives

Lee Miller retrospective confirms her as one of the most important photographers of the 20th century

Lynn Hilditch, Liverpool Hope University

The biggest Lee Miller show since 2007, this new exhibition tells her complex story through 250 modern and vintage prints, including previously unseen images.