Fact-checkers have examined Donald Trump’s public utterances and discovered that he made more than 30,000 false or misleading claims during his presidency. Yet many millions of (mainly Republican) voters still consider him to be an honest man. This is not as daft as it sounds. It’s possible to think of honesty as having two components. One is that what you say is objectively and demonstrably true. But the other, crucially, is that you are seen to believe in what you are saying. So the former US president could spout utter nonsense and still appear – to his supporters, certainly – to be an honest man.

This doesn’t just apply to Donald Trump, of course. Our researchers have analysed more than 4 million tweets from Republican and Democrat members of the US Congress since 2016 and found that while there has been a rise in both “truth-speaking” and “belief-speaking”, the quality of the information used to back up the facts has fallen when people are merely saying what they believe, especially among Republicans. The moral of the story? Even if someone appears convinced they are right about something, look at where they got their information from and make your own judgement.

I’ve always been fascinated by the life of Will Somers, Henry VIII’s court fool who managed to keep his head while all around were losing theirs. We review a new biography of Somers here. Meanwhile as the war in Ukraine nears day 600, there are worrying signs of conflict fatigue among Kyiv’s allies.

Jonathan Este

Senior International Affairs Editor, Associate Editor

Does Donald Trump believe every word he says? Plenty of others do. EPA-EFE/Michael Reynolds

Donald Trump’s truth: why liars might sometimes be considered honest – new research

Stephan Lewandowsky, University of Bristol; Jana Lasser, Graz University of Technology

When sincerity counts as honesty, accuracy no longer matters.

Wikimedia

Henry VIII’s favourite fool – a new book draws a portrait of the man the Tudor court loved to laugh at

Alec Ryrie, Durham University

The court would laugh at rather than with the fool.

Don’t lose faith with Ukraine: Volodymyr Zelensky makes his case at the United Nations. EPA-EFE/Justin Lane

Ukraine war: mixed signals among Kyiv’s allies hint at growing conflict fatigue

Stefan Wolff, University of Birmingham; Tetyana Malyarenko, National University Odesa Law Academy

As the war nears 600 days, there are signs that support for Ukraine could be beginning to waver in some parts.

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