South Africa’s two largest political parties – the African National Congress and the Democratic Alliance – have reached agreement to form a unity government. But can they make it work in a country with such deep socio-economic and political cleavages? South Africa is one of the most unequal societies in the world, whether measured by income or wealth. It also has one of the highest unemployment rates. Both these socio-economic maladies disproportionately affect the majority African population. Joleen Steyn Kotze sets out what the partners in the unity government must do to make it work.

A new study has found that there are almost 2,000 lakes and dams in Africa that are suitable for giant, floating solar panel systems. Environmental scientists R. Iestyn Woolway and Alona Armstrong reveal that by covering just 10% of these large water bodies with solar power projects, several African countries could meet a large percentage of their energy needs.

One of Africa’s greatest crises is that of refugees. Tens of millions of people from the continent live outside their country of birth, having been forced to move because of conflict and hardship. As tomorrow is World Refugee Day, we’re sharing some articles that provide unique insights into their plight.

Thabo Leshilo

Politics + Society

South Africa’s unity government: 4 crucial factors for it to work

Joleen Steyn Kotze, University of the Free State

Elite political culture matters, especially in the context of a unity government. To succeed, party leaders must embrace the politics of collaboration built on trust.

Floating solar panels could provide much of Africa’s energy – new research

Iestyn Woolway, Bangor University; Alona Armstrong, Lancaster University

Floating solar panel systems on lakes and dams could generate much of Africa’s energy, decrease greehouse gas emissions, and stop freshwater evaporating, new research has found.

Mother City: a tough, passionate film about the battle for affordable housing in Cape Town

Ian-Malcolm Rijsdijk, University of Cape Town

The filmmakers followed the Reclaim the City campaign for six years to document their struggle for accommodation in Cape Town’s elite ‘city bowl’.

Most east African refugees are hosted close to borders – it’s a deliberate war strategy

Kara Ross Camarena, Loyola University Chicago

Tanzania’s refugee policy in the 1990s is a good example of how geopolitics affects ordinary refugees.

EU migration policy is getting tougher: the 3 new tactics used to keep African migrants out

Chris Changwe Nshimbi, University of Pretoria; Inocent Moyo, University of Zululand

New tech tools are more intrusive and subtler than physical barriers. They invade migrants’ privacy and are a threat to personal security.

The rights of refugees in Africa are under threat: what can be done

Parvati Nair, Queen Mary University of London

Refugee law puts humanitarianism above considerations of state sovereignty.

Environmental disasters and climate change force people to cross borders, but they’re not recognised as refugees – they should be

Cristiano d'Orsi, University of Johannesburg

Without refugee status people aren’t able to receive valuable support, like the right to live and work in a country.

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