This Monday marked the grim milestone of one year since Hamas carried out the October 7 attacks, and with it the anniversary of Israel’s ongoing bombardment of the Gaza Strip. In addition to Gaza’s humanitarian crisis, airstrikes have levelled scores of its cultural, religious and archaeological sites. There is now a serious risk that much of the region’s history will be erased, argues cultural heritage professor Pilar Montero Vilar.

As conflict escalates in the Middle East, every war death leaves behind multiple grieving family members. In addition to the unthinkable tragedy of losing a loved one to violence, war survivors also lose caregivers, and financial support. Two experts have recently measured the scale of kin loss in Gaza, in order to determine its long term social, psychological and political repercussions.

Though Alfred Nobel made his fortune by inventing dynamite, today he is synonymous with the awards bearing his name, including, somewhat ironically, the Nobel Peace Prize. As the awards are announced this week, it’s a great time to learn more about Nobel’s surprisingly humble beginnings.

If you’re anything like me, you may wonder who cuts your hairdresser’s hair, or who your dentist’s dentist is. But you probably hadn’t given much thought to who the Pope’s priest is, until now. And looking well into the future – 2050 to be exact, when the EU aims to be carbon neutral – economist Fabian Battaglini analyses whether the EU’s Green Deal might bring military benefits by reducing the continent’s dependence on Russian gas imports.

Alex Minshall

Editor for The Conversation Europe, Spain

Destruction of Gaza heritage sites aims to erase – and replace – Palestine’s history

Pilar Montero Vilar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid

The destruction of Gaza’s historical, cultural and religious sites is part of an effort to wipe the Palestinian people out of history altogether.

The political, social and psychological toll of family deaths in war

Diego Alburez-Gutierrez, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research; Enrique Acosta, Autonomous University of Barcelona

1 in 43 Palestinians have lost a child to war. Bereavement on this scale can drive conflict for generations to come, and reshape whole societies.

The extraordinary life of Alfred Nobel

Jonas F. Ludvigsson, Karolinska Institutet

Alfred Nobel established the Nobel prizes in 1901 – but he had a difficult journey to fame and fortune

The unique history of the only person who can preach to the pope

Liam Temple, Durham University

The Preacher to the Papal Household must always be a Capuchin monk

What France’s ‘McKinsey Gate’ scandal revealed about the four major types of consulting’s conflicts of interests

Guillaume Carton, EM Lyon Business School

The French documentary programme “Cash Investigation” revels links between McKinsey and Emmanual Macron, but misses their scale and diversity.

Meet the microbes that transform toxic carbon monoxide into valuable biofuel

Maximilienne Toetie Allaart, University of Tübingen

The world is full of microbes, and many of them like the taste of waste. Some carbon monoxide-loving microbes can be harnessed to transform waste into valuable biofuel.

Could the EU’s Green Deal provide security benefits?

Fabian Battaglini, EDC Paris Business School

By reducing Russia’s revenues from the sale of fossil fuels, could the implementation of the EU’s Green Deal promoted contribute to the stabilisation of Europe? Game theory provides insight.

Is your child stressed, restless, hyperactive? They might be suffering from sensory processing issues

Patricia Jovellar Isiegas, Universidad San Jorge

Sensory modulation disorder (SMD) can cause a “traffic jam” of information in children’s brains, and make them act out.