As the international footballing extravaganza Euro 2024 gets ready to kick off in Germany tomorrow, you may be surprised to learn that the European game has a “vocational crisis” on its hands. Grassroots football across the continent is struggling to attract and retain enough referees to support the ever-expanding men’s and women’s games – because of the appalling levels of verbal and physical abuse that referees face from players, spectators and coaches.
In our latest Insights long read, amateur referees describe the appalling abuse they routinely experience during and after matches. This includes child referees as young as 13 being shouted at and threatened by adult spectators and coaches. Our authors from Coventry University have been tracking levels of referee abuse throughout the world for the past two decades, and their latest survey suggests abuse of officials is now endemic at all levels. Around half the referees contacted said they are considering quitting the “beautiful game”.
Last night was the latest UK TV election special, with the two main party leaders grilled by Sky News’s Beth Rigby and members of a studio audience. Here we look at what experts have to say about some of the key questions Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer were asked.
Another major sporting event this summer, the Paris Olympics, could become a super-spreader event for dengue fever as more than 10 million athletes, spectators, officials and tourists descend on the French capital. And if you‘re think you’re good at spotting lies, you might want to think again. This piece explains why.
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Mike Herd
Investigations Editor, Insights
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Referee Michael Oliver (in blue) is abused by Juventus goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon during a 2018 Champions League tie. Afterwards, Oliver and his wife were sent abusive emails and texts, including death threats.
Cristiano Barni/Shutterstock
Tom Webb, Coventry University; Harjit Sekhon, Coventry University
As Euro 2024 kicks off, the governing body of European football is urgently trying to recruit thousands of new grassroots officials. Is football really in danger of running out of referees?
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PA/Alamy Stefan Rousseau
Laura Hood, The Conversation
The two party leaders were asked about child benefit, dentists, immigration and affordable housing.
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Hemis / Alamy Stock Photo
Mark Booth, Newcastle University
France is ready for the Olympics. It also needs to be ready for this virus.
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Khosro/Shutterstock
Geoff Beattie, Edge Hill University
Good liars can easily bypass classic lie detection stereotypes.
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Politics + Society
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Matthew Barnfield, Queen Mary University of London
Does a poll lead increase your poll lead? The science of bandwagon effects explained.
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Stuart Wilks-Heeg, University of Liverpool
These so-called ‘mega polls’ all give Labour massive majorities – but all of different sizes. What’s going on?
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Ben Clifford, UCL
The current Conservative government has not met actual housing need in England. The proposals in the party’s manifesto are not likely to either.
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Environment
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Susan Ann Samuel, University of Leeds; Maria Antonieta Nestor, University of Cambridge
Fresh debate and discussions with youth activists challenging the status quo can have real legal and political weight.
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Freddie Daley, University of Sussex
As other sectors shun fossil fuel sponsors, sport is becoming the final frontier.
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Jack Marley, The Conversation
Several governments are considering bans on adverts for high-emission products and services.
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Arts + Culture
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Lisa Smith, University of Essex
In the Regency period there was advice for women of all sizes.
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Paula Murphy, Dublin City University
The prevailing human reaction to the idea of artificial intelligence has always been fear, revealed in the way film has portrayed our increasingly important relationship with AI over the years.
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Scarlett Baron, UCL
A book about artists that revels in its ambiguities.
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Business + Economy
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Renaud Foucart, Lancaster University
The comedian Vic Reeves said that 88.2% of statistics are made up on the spot.
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Ismini Vasileiou, De Montfort University
Cybercrime evolves quickly, so banks have to move at pace to keep their apps secure. But users have a role to play as well.
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World
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Jennifer Castañeda-Navarrete, University of Cambridge
Backed by an overwhelming majority, Claudia Sheinbaum has a unique opportunity to advance gender equality in Mexico.
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Thomas Gift, UCL
RFK Jr wants to get into the television debates, but so far, it’s not looking likely.
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