As the Houston Astros take on the Atlanta Braves in the 116th World Series, another season is set to conclude without major league baseball reaching a notable milestone.
Baseball – the first major U.S. sport to integrate when Jackie Robinson took the field in 1947 – is looking like it will be the last major male team sport in the U.S. to have a player in uniform come out of the closet.
Peter Dreier, a political science scholar and student of the game, explores baseball’s complicated history with gay rights – the homophobia that was once rampant throughout the league, and the players and executives who, in recent years, have pushed back.
Also today:
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While the league has taken steps to make baseball more welcoming for LGBTQ employees and fans, no active player has come out.
Spencer Platt/Getty Images
Peter Dreier, Occidental College
Among the more than 20,000 men who have played major league baseball, not one has publicly come out of the closet while still in uniform.
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Science + Technology
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Rabindra Ratan, Michigan State University; Yiming Lei, Michigan State University
Facebook is now Meta, named after the metaverse.
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Andre Hudson, Rochester Institute of Technology
If no action is taken to address antibiotic resistance, infections from multidrug-resistant bacteria could cause 10 million deaths each year by 2050.
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Politics + Society
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Jennifer Selin, University of Missouri-Columbia
Donald Trump asked his former presidential aides not to testify before a congressional committee investigating the Jan. 6 Capitol insurrection – testing the limits of congressional oversight.
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Health + Medicine
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Rachel Kraus, Ball State University
A diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer means having cancer for the rest of one’s life – a situation with very different needs and concerns compared to earlier stages of the disease.
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Education
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Susan Davies, University of Dayton; Julie Walsh-Messinger, University of Dayton
When a student suffers a concussion, their school typically offers certain accommodations – lighter workload, rest breaks, more time to complete tests. Do kids with long COVID need the same?
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Ethics + Religion
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Dorian Llywelyn, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences
When death is looming, the warmth of a held hand can communicate deeply where words fail.
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Economy + Business
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Tessa Skidmore, IUPUI; Jacqueline Ackerman, IUPUI; Jon Bergdoll, IUPUI
Even after the #MeToo movement hit its stride, support for these organizations still made up only a sliver of all charitable donations in 2018.
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Podcast 🎙
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Gemma Ware, The Conversation; Daniel Merino, The Conversation
We talk to three experts who argue we governments need to find alternatives for their dependence on economic growth. Listen to episode 39 of The Conversation Weekly.
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From our International Editions
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Oli Mould, Royal Holloway University of London
Africa was divided by European imperialists depending on what each desired in natural resources
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Justin Willis, Durham University
From colonial times in Sudan, power has always come from the barrel of a gun.
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Anna Pigott, Swansea University
Regardless of the outcomes of COP26, imaginations have already revolted.
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The Conversation Quiz 🧠
Which of the following substances produces yellow hues in leaves during the Fall?
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A) Chlorophyll
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B) Carotenoid
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C) Xanthophyll
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D) Anthocyanin
Click here for the answer.
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