One of the hottest health topics in many African countries is the rise in obesity, a major risk factor in people developing diseases like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and many common cancers. One of the areas of focus in managing this has been to bring down sugar consumption. Three years ago South Africa took the lead on the continent in tackling the problem when it introduced a tax on sugary drinks. Karen Hofman unpacks the findings of a new study which shows large reductions in purchases of sweet drinks in terms of both volume and sugar quantities.

And Paolo Sigismondi looks at the wider impact of Netflix’s globalisation strategy.

Caroline Southey

Founding Editor

Photo by Peter Kovalev\TASS via Getty Images

New research shows South Africa’s levy on sugar-sweetened drinks is having an impact

Karen Hofman, University of the Witwatersrand

The results are in: South Africa’s ground-breaking health promotion levy, introduced in 2018, is working.

TV and movies are one way we understand people and places we’ve never had direct contact with – and maybe never will. iStock / Getty Images Plus

Netflix’s big bet on foreign content and international viewers could upend the global mediascape – and change how people see the world

Paolo Sigismondi, USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism

An Italian media scholar raised on American TV assesses Netflix's ambitious strategy to create original productions in Italy, Japan, Brazil and beyond – and distribute them globally.

Politics + Society

Prince Philip dies: his marriage to the Queen and their part in 1,000 years of European royal dynastic history

Jonathan Spangler, Manchester Metropolitan University

The marriage of the future British queen and her consort was part of an ancient tapestry of royal intermarriage in Europe.

White supremacy is the root of all race-related violence in the US

Jennifer Ho, University of Colorado Boulder

White people are the main perpetrators of anti-Asian racism and violence, but white supremacy is still the problem when Blacks and Latinos attack Asians.

Energy + Environment

We found methane-eating bacteria living in a common Australian tree. It could be a game changer for curbing greenhouse gases

Luke Jeffrey, Southern Cross University

Scientists are learning trees can emit methane, which could be a big problem for global warming. But a world-first discovery of methane-eating bacteria in paperbark can help moderate this.

‘Sacred forests’ in West Africa capture carbon and keep soil healthy

Michele Francis, Stellenbosch University

A stable ecosystem of organic matter is the key to improving agricultural yields in the surrounding farmland and fighting climate change.

Health + Medicine

Blood clot risks: comparing the AstraZeneca vaccine and the contraceptive pill

Adam Taylor, Lancaster University

The mechanisms behind vaccine-related and pill-related clots are quite different.

What is mRNA? The messenger molecule that’s been in every living cell for billions of years is the key ingredient in some COVID-19 vaccines

Penny Riggs, Texas A&M University

Recently in the spotlight for its role in the Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines, mRNA is not a new invention. It's a crucial messenger molecule at work every day in every cell in your body.

En Français

Les vaccins ne suffiront pas contre les variants. Il faut une stratégie mondiale de « suppression maximale » du virus

Susan Michie, UCL; Chris Bullen, University of Auckland; Jeffrey V Lazarus, Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal); John N. Lavis, McMaster University; John Thwaites, Monash University; Liam Smith, Monash University; Salim Abdool Karim, Centre for the AIDS Program of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA); Yanis Ben Amor, Columbia University

Les variants ont changé la donne. Nous devons agir en conséquence pour éviter de nouvelles vagues d’infections, de nouvelles fermetures, restrictions, hospitalisations et décès évitables.

Des milliards d’arbres cartographiés dans le désert grâce à des satellites et des supercalculateurs

Martin Brandt, University of Copenhagen; Kjeld Rasmussen, University of Copenhagen

Des technologies de pointe permettent de construire une base de données ouverte de milliards d’arbres individuels, pour mieux comprendre la végétation en zone aride, loin des idées reçues.