Australia’s official unemployment has fallen to 3.5%, its lowest rate since 1974. It’s an amazing result, according to University of Melbourne labour economist Jeff Borland – even with demand for labour being inflated by so many workers being absent due to sickness.

There is a record-high proportion of the population employed – 64.4% – as well as a record-high proportion of vacant jobs: 3.4%.

For many of us, the big question is whether low unemployment will lead to higher wages – as the laws of supply and demand suggest they should. Wages grew by just 2.4% in the year to March, while prices rose by 5.1%, meaning real wages declined by 2.7%.

This, as Borland explains, is due to the lag in wage decisions, particularly for those on enterprise bargaining agreements, but he sees some hopeful signs for the future.

Tim Wallace

Deputy Editor: Business + Economy

3.5% unemployment: Australia’s jobless rate at its lowest since 1974

Jeff Borland, The University of Melbourne

Australia has its lowest unemployment rates in almost 50 years – helped along by high numbers of employees off work sick.

Sri Lanka’s crisis is not just about the economy, but a long history of discrimination against minority groups

Niro Kandasamy, University of Sydney

Protestors are occupying the presidential palace and Sri Lankans are suffering shortages of food, petrol and other supplies. The country is in chaos- and it isn’t just because of the economy.

Grattan on Friday: Albanese needs to step up (and mask up) to help create a new mindset to meet the COVID crisis

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

We have reached a hinge point in the pandemic, and coming weeks pose a huge challenge for political leaders. The community has moved on from COVID. But COVID has not moved on from the community. It has dug in.

When can I get my next COVID booster or fourth dose? What if I’ve recently had COVID? Can I get my flu shot at the same time?

Jack Feehan, Victoria University; Vasso Apostolopoulos, Victoria University

If you’re aged 30 or over and it’s been three months since you either had COVID or received your last COVID vaccine, you’re eligible for a booster.

Australia’s central climate policy pays people to grow trees that already existed. Taxpayers – and the environment – deserve better

Andrew Macintosh, Australian National University; Don Butler, Australian National University; Megan C Evans, UNSW Sydney

Our new analysis suggests the vast majority of carbon credits granted for regrowing native forests either has not occurred, or would have occurred anyway.

Don’t expect schools to do all the heavy lifting to close the education divide between the big cities and the rest of Australia

John Halsey, Flinders University

The Australian approach to lifting standards of schooling has a crucial blind spot: the role of the people and communities outside school in supporting students.

Friday essay: Simon During on the demoralisation of the humanities, and what can be done about it

Simon During, The University of Melbourne

The humanities are labouring under a culture of managerialism – could the answer lie in reconnecting old traditions to post-1960s progressivism?

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