The new variant of coronavirus has scientists much more worried than previous changes to the virus. That’s partly because some of the mutations affect the famous “spike protein” that gives the virus its crown-like appearance.

Why is the spike protein so important? Because it’s responsible for binding the virus to our cells so it can invade them and reproduce. And it’s also the target of the main COVID-19 vaccines.

There’s no doubt that the new variant has caused chaos in the UK, upending Christmas plans and leading to concerns about potential food shortages. If you’re worried about being pressured to break the rules, here’s some advice on how to manage expectations.

If you value the work we do to keep you updated about the latest developments on the coronavirus crisis and more, please consider making a donation. It will help us keep on bringing you vital insights from experts into 2021 and beyond.

Megan Clement

Commissioning Editor, COVID-19

Say hello to Spike. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

New coronavirus variant: what is the spike protein and why are mutations on it important?

Connor Bamford, Queen's University Belfast

It's the part of coronavirus that helps the virus get into your cells – and also the target of the leading vaccines.

Authors urge UK government to come clean to public about food shortages. Leoanna/Shutterstock

Food shortages, Brexit and COVID-19: how Britain’s problems converged at Christmas

Tim Lang, City, University of London; Erik P Millstone, University of Sussex; Terry Marsden, Cardiff University

With the UK government creating hostilities with the EU, its hopes of switching to other food sources would take years to settle.

Now that restrictions are tighter in a number of areas, avoiding paying the price in 2021 may be more achievable. Shyntartanya/Shutterstock

How to manage family expectations and avoid breaking rules this Christmas

David Comerford, University of Stirling; Elaine Douglas, University of Stirling; Olivia Olivarius, University of Stirling

The social pressure of declining rule-breaking invitations will be considerably higher this year.

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