Despite the many biological differences between people of different sexes, races, ages and life histories, the chances are that if two people walk into a doctor’s office with the same symptoms, they are going to get roughly the same treatment. As you can imagine, a whole range of treatments – from drugs to testing – could be much more effective if they were designed to work with many different kinds of bodies, not just some abstract, generic human.

In this episode of The Conversation Weekly podcast, we speak to three researchers who are looking at ways to make medicine better suited to you.

And New Zealand is looking at a tax on cow emissions as part of its bid to reach net zero by the middle of the century. But the key to tackling climate change is to cut emissions of fossil fuels, according to Kevin Trenberth at the University of Auckland.

Daniel Merino

Co-Host of The Conversation Weekly

Most clinical trials overrepresent young white males. Andresr/Digital Vision via Getty Images

Lack of diversity in clinical trials is leaving women and patients of color behind and harming the future of medicine – Podcast

Daniel Merino, The Conversation; Nehal El-Hadi, The Conversation

Medicine works better when the treatments are tailored to fit each individual person’s biology and history. A first step is increasing diversity in clinical trials, but the end goal is precision medicine.

Cows generate methane as they digest their food. It’s a potent greenhouse gas. Westend61 via Getty Images

New Zealand wants to tax cow burps – here’s why that’s not the best climate solution

Kevin Trenberth, University of Auckland

New Zealand is considering a plan to tax methane from cows. But while cows and cars both emit greenhouse gases, they don’t have the same impact over time.

The Bahama warbler (Setophaga flavescens) is endemic to the Bahamas. Blickwinkel/Alamy Stock Photo

Bahamas songbird is under threat of extinction – but preserving old pine forests will help save it

Diana Bell, University of East Anglia; Nigel Collar, University of East Anglia

The Bahama warbler favours large pine trees and palms, fieldwork shows.