Nau mai, haere mai.

Some government budgets go down in history – Arnold Nordmeyer’s 1958 “Black Budget” and Ruth Richardson’s 1991 “Mother of all Budgets” spring to mind – but most are quickly lost to time and fading memory. Tomorrow, finance minister Nicola Willis has her first shot at immortality.

Much of the debate so far has revolved around the coalition’s promised tax cuts, how they’ll be funded, and whether they’ll add to existing inflationary pressures. So, we can expect Willis to focus on the savings generated by deep job cuts to government departments, theoretically being passed on to New Zealand’s “squeezed middle”.

Whether this, or any other spending priorities unveiled in the budget, are the circuit breaker this coalition needs won’t be immediately obvious. But as Richard Shaw argues today, the budget is the first big opportunity to convince the country that Willis’ government has a plan.

“Prime Minister Christopher Luxon’s taste for regularly reporting on milestones is tactical, not strategic,” he writes. “You can’t tell much of a story about milestones, so one of Willis’ most important jobs will be to lay out the government’s overarching vision.”

That’s challenging, however, as the way this coalition has worked so far has meant National and Luxon have struggled to own their own narrative, with the minor parties breathing much of the available political oxygen. National will be wanting to put its own stamp on things.

But ACT and NZ First must be happy with the budget, too. “So there is plenty riding on Nicola Willis’ big moment tomorrow, "Shaw writes. "Getting the numbers right is important. Telling a compelling story is crucial.”

And speaking of budgets, we are now 30% of the way to our own donations goal, thanks to the generosity of readers. Every bit helps us keep commissioning and publishing expert, evidence-led analysis of the kind you can read right here, so please contribute if you can. Thank you, and until next week, mā te wā.

Finlay Macdonald

New Zealand Editor

NZ Budget 2024: the coalition needs a circuit breaker – the National Party most of all

Richard Shaw, Massey University

Finance minister Nicola Willis is promising to chart a ‘middle course’ in her first budget. Her bigger challenge is to bring middle New Zealand along with her.

Norway, Spain and Ireland have recognised a Palestinian state – what’s stopping NZ?

James Mehigan, University of Canterbury

Recognition of Palestinian statehood was previously held out as an incentive to completing peace negotiations. But that’s changed now, and New Zealand should consider changing its position too.

Rethinking roads as public spaces – what NZ cities can learn from Barcelona’s ‘superblock’ urban design

Simon Kingham, University of Canterbury; Marco Amati, RMIT University

New Zealand tends to focus on big infrastructural projects such as tunnels or light rail to change cities. But there are cheaper ways to add public spaces to urban design.

NZ is changing faster than the census can keep up – the 4 big trends to watch

Paul Spoonley, Massey University

The latest census figures are released this week, but the long-term trends are already clear: we will soon be more Māori and more Asian, fertility rates are dropping, and more citizens are leaving.

Married at First Sight NZ pops the question: can the relaunch put a winning Kiwi spin on the global format?

Rebecca Trelease, Auckland University of Technology

A former TV reality romance contestant explains what MAFS NZ will have to get right after the recent Australian season’s massive success with New Zealand viewers.

A new ruling says countries – including NZ – must take action on climate change under the law of the sea

Karen Scott, University of Canterbury

Any decision to authorise offshore drilling and other activities contributing to climate change will now need to be assessed under the law of the sea in addition to international climate agreements.

‘Facebook probably knows I sell drugs’ – how young people’s digital footprints can threaten their future prospects

Robin van der Sanden, Massey University; Chris Wilkins, Massey University; Marta Rychert, Massey University; Monica Barratt, RMIT University

The global trade in data means minor drug dealing by 16-year-olds on social media could hurt their ability to get a job, house or insurance in their 30s.

How to end the wasteful boom-bust cycle driving NZ’s infrastructure gap: new report

Timothy Welch, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

A report released next week argues the real problem with New Zealand’s inadequate infrastructure is not money – it’s the three-year political cycle. We need a 30-year, cross-party national plan.

From our foreign editions

Why is the Gaza war tearing us apart?

Hugh Breakey, Griffith University

Each side is righteously sensitive to any perceived hate speech from the other, but seems unwilling to limit their own punitive strategies or inflammatory language.

Why the Conservative MPs standing down at this election are a huge electoral threat to Rishi Sunak

Alia Middleton, University of Surrey

The large number of MPs deciding not to stand in the forthcoming election adds yet more electoral pressure on the PM.

Your smartphone might be linked to crocodile attacks in Indonesia. Here’s how

Brandon Michael Sideleau, Charles Darwin University

Illegal tin miners take their lives in their hands. The craters they leave behind fill with water – and attract crocs.

Who really was Mona Lisa? More than 500 years on, there’s good reason to think we got it wrong

Darius von Guttner Sporzynski, Australian Catholic University

The Mona Lisa has traditionally been associated with Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk merchant. But there’s plenty of evidence pointing to a different identity.

Louisiana reclassifies abortion pills as controlled, dangerous substances − here’s what that means

Jamie Rowen, UMass Amherst; Tami S. Rowen, University of California, San Francisco

The new law makes it illegal to possess 2 types of abortion pills without a prescription.

He won Indonesia’s election in a landslide. Now, backroom meetings and horse-trading will determine whether Prabowo can govern

Stephen Sherlock, Australian National University

A troublesome parliament would be a major impediment to the new president. This is why ministerial positions are so important.

South Africans go to the polls to choose a new government: what’s different this time

Dirk Kotze, University of South Africa

The growing loss of support for the governing ANC raises the possibility of South Africa having its first national coalition government since 1994.

How the Middle Ages are being revisited through Indigenous perspectives

Brenna Duperron, Dalhousie University

Indigenous and critical race approaches to narratives of the Middle Ages help reveal more accurate histories, and combat the misuses of ‘the medieval’ for hate.