This week we’re diving into the world of what is called underwater "bioprospecting". The trend for creating products such as drugs from the plants and microbes that dwell in the deepest parts of the world’s oceans is highly lucrative. Deep-sea enzymes are a great example of why. They thrive and continue to catalyse chemical reactions in the harshest environments possible, so they're great for commercial application, such as in detergents and pharmaceuticals. But any company looking to profit from these aquatic miracles must proceed with caution, as we found out from two scientists who recently published this paper on the subject.

They may be able to tolerate freezing temperatures and total darkness, but could a deep-sea enzyme survive the greatest endurance test on land — the mid-morning meeting at the office? If you’ve ever sat through an hour-long brainstorm that could have been an email or a decision-making session that lacks the people who need to make the decisions, we’ve got some tips for you — and your boss. Here’s a guide to turning meetings into a worthwhile exercise for everyone at the table.

Evidence has been mounting for some time that humans are ingesting microplastics when we eat. But worse still, new research suggests that we may be inhaling them through our noses and into our brains. This briefing on the latest findings explains the new theory.

And as the conflict in the Middle East continues to escalate, we've put together a timeline of key events in the history of Israel's various incursions into Lebanon, all of which have contributed to the current crisis.

Laura Hood

Senior Politics Editor, London

The deep sea is a potential gold mine - so long as we don’t mine it

Erik Zhivkoplias, Stockholm University; Robert Blasiak, Stockholm University

A new database documents 16,000 proteins from deep-sea organisms that could yield new inventions.

Israel has invaded Lebanon six times in the past 50 years – a timeline of events

Vanessa Newby, Leiden University

This is the sixth time Israel has mounted a military invasion of Lebanon.

How to make meetings worthwhile and productive… for everyone involved

Francisco J. Pérez Latre, Universidad de Navarra

Boring, pointless, ‘could have been an email’. Poorly planned meetings sap our time and waste resources, but it doesn’t have to be this way.

Breathing may introduce microplastics to the brain – new study

Michael Richardson, Leiden University; Meiru Wang, Leiden University

Eight out of the 15 brains studied had microplastics in their olfactory bulbs.

Obstetric violence: abuse during childbirth is widespread, but the first step to fighting it is naming it

Patrizia Quattrocchi, Università degli Studi di Udine; Clémence Schantz, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD); Rodante van der Waal, Universiteit Voor Humanistiek; Stella Villarmea, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Virginie Rozée, Ined (Institut national d'études démographiques)

The term ‘obstetric violence’ is already widely used by the EU, the UN and countless health professionals, but some health professionals continue to push back against it.

How Covid-19 restrictions really impacted older people’s health across Europe

Jules Dupuy, Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC); Éric Defebvre, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne; Thomas Barnay, Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC)

New research looks at how people perceived the most prominent restrictions and how these perceptions impacted their health.

Five reasons why French business schools should value international students

Manuelle Malot, EDHEC Business School; Geneviève Houriet Segard, EDHEC Business School

What if companies were less reluctant to recruit international students graduating from French business schools? There’s no shortage of arguments, as a recent study shows.