The Conversation

For decades, sweeping claims have been made about Australia’s introduced predators – foxes and cats. The scientific consensus says they’ve been driving the extinction of dozens of native Australian mammals.

Now, new research shows the evidence for these claims isn’t nearly as strong as you’d think. That’s not to say foxes and feral cats haven’t contributed to the loss of some species in some locations.

But when researchers catalogued mammal species thought to have declined due to foxes and cats, a thorough search of primary sources revealed a more nuanced picture – and a lack of evidence for most claims that a certain species was killed off by these introduced predators. The question, then, remains: what did cause Australia’s mammal extinctions?

P.S. On a lighter note this week: what nutritionists have to say about my favourite salad trend.

Until next week,

Signe Dean

Science + Technology Editor

 

Extinctions of Australian mammals have long been blamed on foxes and cats – but where’s the evidence?

Arian Wallach, Queensland University of Technology; Erick Lundgren, University of Alberta

Dozens of Australian mammal species have declined and gone extinct since European colonisation – and introduced predators are often blamed. But evidence is lacking.

Australian honeybees are under attack by mites and beetles. Here’s how to keep your backyard hive safe

Cornelia Sattler, Macquarie University; Théotime Colin, Macquarie University

Varroa mites and small hive beetles are threatening Australian honey producers. Here’s how backyard beekeepers, and everyday honey lovers, can help.

We study ‘planktivores’ – and found an amazing diversity of shapes among plankton-feeding fishes

Isabelle Ng, James Cook University; Alexandre Siqueira, Edith Cowan University

Ever since Charles Darwin, scientists have assumed species facing the same problem often evolve similar traits. But that’s not always the case.

Why are some cats more allergenic than others? It’s not their coat length

Jazmine Skinner, University of Southern Queensland

Cats make many of us sneeze – but don’t think a hairless cat will solve the problem.

‘Sometimes you need to eat an entire cucumber’: nutrition experts on the viral TikTok trend

Lauren Ball, The University of Queensland; Pui Ting Wong (Pearl), The University of Queensland

What’s actually happening in your body when you eat an entire cucumber? Two dietitians explain.

Our most-read science articles this week

ChatGPT just passed the Turing test. But that doesn’t mean AI is now as smart as humans

Zena Assaad, Australian National University

The Turing test has been popularised as the ultimate indicator of machine intelligence. But the truth is more complicated.

Selling your old laptop or phone? You might be handing over your data too

Ritesh Chugh, CQUniversity Australia

But there are some simple steps you can take to keep your personal information safe.

Here’s a simple, science-backed way to sharpen your thinking and improve your memory

Ben Singh, University of South Australia; Ashleigh E. Smith, University of South Australia

Moving your body can have a big impact on your brain – and it doesn’t have to be a workout at the gym.

Good boy or bad dog? Our 1 billion pet dogs do real environmental damage

Bill Bateman, Curtin University; Lauren Gilson, Curtin University

We don’t want to admit it, but our beloved pet dogs do a lot of environmental damage, from killing or terrifying wildlife to emissions from pet food.

More of this week's coverage

 

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