Emus are an iconic Australian creature. They even appear on the coat of arms of Australia and of the Tasmanian capital, Hobart. So, many Australians might be surprised to learn the last wild emus in Tasmania were exterminated around a century and a half ago.
And there’s little doubt hunting by British colonists drove the Tasmanian emu to extinction, as Tristan Derham and his colleagues explain. Their research also shows much of the island state still has enough good, safe emu habitat to make reintroducing the giant birds, a strategy known as rewilding, a realistic option.
Rewilding is not just a sentimental gesture to restore species to their former homes. It’s also a way to increase the resilience of ecosystems in which those species once played an important role. In the case of emus, they distribute the seeds of many plants far and wide. That’s because they swallow all kinds of seeds and later excrete many of them still intact in a nutritious ‘poo compost’ that improves germination.
In a time of climate change, when plant species need to be able to disperse to new, cooler zones to ensure their survival, the return of the emu to Tasmania has gained added urgency.
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John Watson
Cities Editor and Deputy Energy + Environment Editor
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Tristan Derham, University of Tasmania; Christopher Johnson, University of Tasmania; Matthew Fielding, University of Tasmania
Tasmania’s emus were hunted to extinction in the mid-1800s but we could have them back – and their return could help other species survive climate change.
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Wendy Hargreaves, University of Southern Queensland
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Alexander Hill, University of Calgary
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Stacey Pizzino, The University of Queensland; Jo Durham, Queensland University of Technology; Michael Waller, The University of Queensland
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