Evidence mounts weekly of damage being done to the environment, a great deal of it irreversible. At the same time, innovations are emerging that provide new tools to fight environmental degradation.

One such breakthrough is in climate science which, as Hyacinth Nnamchi explains, has advanced to the point that it can produce better predictions of weather patterns in the Atlantic. This will make it possible for African countries to prepare better for heavy rainfall and for drought.

A problem that’s more acute in African countries than other regions is the production of charcoal for fuel. Demand for wood fuel is high – in Kenya charcoal meets over 70% of domestic cooking and heating energy needs. The consequences for the environment are devastating, firstly because trees are being chopped down at an alarming rate, and secondly because most charcoal production is done with old, and environmentally damaging, technologies. Kenya is trying to clean up the sector, as Phosiso Sola and Paolo Omar Cerutti explain while Eric Kumeh Mensah sets out why efforts to this end are failing in sub-Saharan Africa.

Lastly, the extraction of natural resources through mining and energy projects continues on a large scale on the continent and elsewhere, often with disastrous environmental consequences. Resistance against these large projects often hogs the spotlight with much less attention paid to how corporations and governments try to pre-empt and manage opposition to their plans. Judith Verweijen and Alexander Dunlap explain why it’s important to study strategies that allow extractive projects to continue damaging the planet, despite opposition.

Wale Fatade

Commissioning Editor: Nigeria

The possibility of accurate predictions will aid planning adaptation for severe weather conditions Tim Graham/Getty Images

At last, climate science may be able to predict tropical Atlantic weather better

Hyacinth C. Nnamchi, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel

With research that offers new insights, there is increased hope for improved climate predictions and better preparation for severe weather conditions.

Charcoal is an essential fuel for most parts of sub-Saharan Africa. AnandievanZyl/Wikimedia Commons

Why efforts to clean up charcoal production in sub-Saharan Africa aren’t working

Eric Kumeh Mensah, University of Hohenheim

Attempts to formalise charcoal production have been largely unsuccessful.

Kenya has been trying to regulate the charcoal sector: why it’s not working

Phosiso Sola, World Agroforestry (ICRAF); Paolo Omar Cerutti, Centre for International Forestry Research

Demand for charcoal continues to increase in Kenya, it's vital that the sector is better governed

How extractive industries manage to carry on harming the planet

Judith Verweijen, University of Sheffield; Alexander Dunlap, University of Oslo

Mining is not just a physical engineering process. It requires social engineering as well.

Arts, Culture + Society

Radio in Mali can empower women by remembering they are part of a social web

Emma Heywood, University of Sheffield

Empowerment can mean different things for different women, but access to information is key. In Mali radio is the main source of information.

The importance of remembering Kenyan artist Rosemary Karuga

Anne Mwiti, Kenyatta University

The first female student at the famous Makerere University art school, Karuga only began an art career when she retired at 60. She ended up showing internationally.

Politics

Why we did it: the Kenyan women and girls who joined Al-Shabaab

Fathima Azmiya Badurdeen, Technical University of Mombasa

Women's motivations for joining terrorist networks belie Kenyan media accounts of naive girls manipulated through romantic notions of Jihadi brides or wives.

COVID-19 holds lessons for the future of social protection

Katharine Hall, University of Cape Town

Poor nutrition stunts children’s growth and hollows out their life chances.

Business + Economy

The basis of South Africa’s annual budgets needs an overhaul. Here’s why, and how

Matthew Kofi Ocran, University of the Western Cape

Medium-term expenditure frameworks can be useful only when they are based on comprehensive medium-term development plans.

Intellectual property and COVID-19 medicines: why a WTO waiver may not be enough

Enrico Bonadio, City, University of London; Dhanay M. Cadillo Chandler, University of Turku

A waiver may not allow all developing countries to secure medicines and other anti-COVID technologies in a timely way.

Environment + Energy

Nigeria’s post-privatisation energy sector is a mess: here are some solutions

Okechukwu Marcellus Ikeanyibe, University of Nigeria

Nigeria's attempt at privatising its power infrastructure hasn't been without challenges but they are not insurmountable.

Why Nigeria’s religious leaders should learn more about climate change

George Nche, University of Johannesburg

Nigeria's religious leaders can shape the environmental worldviews and behaviour of their congregations

 

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