Do you have trouble sleeping, despite doing all the right things?

You might have tried breathing exercises, calming music, white noise, going to bed in a dark and quiet bedroom, eating different foods in the evening, maintaining a regular sleep pattern, or reducing caffeine. But after three to four weeks of what seems like progress, your insomnia returns. What next?

It’s easy to spend more time in bed, hoping for sleep. It’s tempting to try to get through the days with caffeine and naps. You might have resorted to a wine or two before bedtime.

But none of these work. What does work is a kind of therapy called cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (or CBTi for short). This is a four to eight week treatment that works for up to 80% of people. Effects last for at least a year.

As Alexander Sweetman and colleagues write today, it could get expensive, and it doesn’t work for everyone, but it’s more effective than sleeping pills.

This article is the fifth in our series on insomnia. So far we’ve examined the history of insomnia, insomnia in the movies, and whether insomnia is as dangerous for our bodies and our minds as we think. Read the other articles in the series here.

Anna Evangeli

Deputy Health Editor

How can I get some sleep? Which treatments actually work?

Alexander Sweetman, Flinders University; Jen Walsh, The University of Western Australia; Nicole Grivell, Flinders University

You’ve tried everything to get some sleep, but nothing’s working. Here’s what not to do, and what works.

Petrol is holding up inflation – the 7 graphs that show what’s happening to prices and what it will mean for interest rates

John Hawkins, University of Canberra

Inflation has slipped from 6% to 5.4%, but the price of petrol climbed 7.2% in the September quarter. Much depends on what the RBA thinks will happen from here on.

Life on Our Planet: evolution experts review this ‘hugely entertaining’ Netflix docuseries

Tim Rock, University of Bath; Matthew Wills, University of Bath

Life on Our Planet has some important messages about the nature of evolution, and what the future may hold for us.

The 23andMe data breach reveals the vulnerabilities of our interconnected data

Ignacio Cofone, McGill University

Our online data is inevitably intertwined with the data of others. Current protections are ill-equipped to address this reality and manage the far-ranging impacts of data breaches.

Giorgia Meloni: how the realities of office trumped the Italian prime minister’s radicalism

Daniele Albertazzi, University of Surrey

Even the most firebrand politicians find they need allies when they reach office, and Meloni’s predicaments make that even more true.

How the Playboy bunny suit went from uniform to Halloween costume

Daisy McManaman, University of York

The Playboy bunny represents feminine sexuality in it’s most playful and heightened form.

Legal in one state, a crime in another: laws banning hate symbols are a mixed bag

Keiran Hardy, Griffith University

Queensland is the latest state bring in laws banning neo-Nazi and far-right symbols, but no one knows yet precisely what will be banned. Here’s how the laws differ across the country.

Universalism or tribalism? Michael Gawenda’s memoir considers what it means to be a Jew in contemporary Australia

Dennis Altman, La Trobe University

My Life as a Jew is an honest and very personal book about a growing sense of Jewish identity, but it has its contradictions.

Governments and hackers agree: the laws of war must apply in cyberspace

Professor Johanna Weaver, Australian National University

Cyberspace is a battlefield in modern conflicts – and combatants must follow international humanitarian law to protect civilians.

Too many products are easier to throw away than fix – NZ consumers deserve a ‘right to repair’

Alexandra Sims, University of Auckland; Trish O'Sullivan, Massey University

Manufacturers have too much legal freedom to sell products that don’t last or are hard to repair. It’s time local law caught up with global efforts to address this environmental and consumer issue.

Beyond Juukan Gorge: how First Nations people are taking charge of clean energy projects on their land

Lily O'Neill, The University of Melbourne; Brad Riley, Australian National University; Ganur Maynard, Indigenous Knowledge; Janet Hunt, Australian National University

Australia’s road to net zero must pass through Indigenous-held land, which is likely to host many clean energy projects. First Nations people want partnerships that help them protect their Country.

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