Tēnā koutou and welcome to your newsletter.

After 102 days, COVID-19 has returned. There are four new cases, all in one family in South Auckland, with no traceable links to quarantine or border facilities.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern activated a resurgence plan last night. It takes Auckland back to alert level 3 restrictions and the rest of the country to level 2 from midday today, until midnight on Friday to allow for tracing and testing of contacts. Ardern stressed that acting strongly and quickly, as New Zealand did when COVID-19 first arrived in February, is our best chance of preventing a larger outbreak.

This week, researchers at Te Pūnaha Matatini released their latest modelling, which shows that if we can trace and quarantine 80% of contacts within two days, we should be able to avoid a major outbreak without having to resort to a full and longer lockdown.

But contact tracing can only be comprehensive and quick if we all help. If you haven’t yet downloaded the NZ COVID Tracer app, now is the time. We will publish further updates later this morning on The Conversation’s New Zealand page.

Meanwhile, in other news, with the referendum on legalising recreational cannabis use just over a month away, it’s useful to compare our proposed law reform with the experiences of other countries that have already gone down that path. Illegal drug expert Chris Wilkins and his co-authors write that a strongly precautionary approach is advisable, especially given the impacts of legalisation can take ten years to show up.

You’ll find a lot more to read in this newsletter, and we’d also like to hear your views. Please consider completing our annual reader survey to tell us what you like about The Conversation and what we could be doing better. It only takes three minutes and we’ll use your input to guide future decisions about The Conversation.

Thank you, take care, noho ora mai.

Veronika Meduna

New Zealand Editor: Science, Health + Environment

AAP/Nick Perry

A new community case of COVID-19 in New Zealand is a matter of when, not if. Is the country prepared for it?

Michael Plank, University of Canterbury; Alex James, University of Canterbury; Audrey Lustig, Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research; Nicholas Steyn; Rachelle Binny, Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research; Shaun Hendy

Border restrictions and quarantine have kept COVID-19 out of New Zealand, but new modelling shows contact tracing and quick isolation would control an outbreak, without the need for another lockdown.

www.shutterstock.com

It could take 10 years to measure the impact of legalising weed – should New Zealand’s proposed law be even stronger?

Chris Wilkins, Massey University; Simon Lenton, Curtin University; Tom Decorte, Ghent University

Overseas evidence suggests cannabis law reform should favour caution and strict enforcement of the new rules.

AAP/Nick Perry

100 days without COVID-19: how New Zealand got rid of a virus that keeps spreading across the world

Michael Baker, University of Otago; Amanda Kvalsvig, University of Otago; Nick Wilson, University of Otago

New Zealand is one of a small number of countries that have managed to eliminate community transmission of COVID-19. It's close to a 100-day milestone with no new cases in the community.

geothermal.

Climate explained: why does geothermal electricity count as renewable?

Susan Krumdieck, University of Canterbury

Geothermal reservoirs supply more than 15% of New Zealand's electricity. The heat energy stored in geothermal fields is vast but not infinite.

Tyrone Siu/AAP

Explainer: who owns the copyright to your tattoo?

Marie Hadley, University of Newcastle

In an industry beset by appropriation, the licensing of an Indigenous artwork for use in a tattoo is a rare sign of respect for the intellectual property rights of artists.

Some places are still hiring. AP Photo/Lynne Sladky

Lost your job due to coronavirus? Artificial intelligence could be your best friend in finding a new one

Stewart Black, INSEAD; Patrick van Esch, Auckland University of Technology

There are a variety of ways job seekers could use artificial intelligence to give them an edge in a very tough environment.

GettyImages

When English becomes the global language of education we risk losing other – often better – ways of learning

Stephen Dobson, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Muhammad Zuhdi

The language gap in international education is also a wealth gap that leaves too many students with limited options.

From our international editions

‘Killing the chicken to scare the monkey’: what Jimmy Lai’s arrest means for Hong Kong’s independent media

Brendan Clift, University of Melbourne

Over the years, much of Hong Kong’s media has been bought up by China-owned or -affiliated entities. Now, the few remaining independent journalists face a new threat: the city's national security law.

Can ageing really be ‘treated’ or ‘cured’? An evolutionary biologist explains

Zachariah Wylde, UNSW

As modern medicine improves, so too does our ability to stave off disease. But can we overcome the most inescapable of afflictions - old age? Researchers around the world are trying to find out.

Reforming ‘dad leave’ is a baby step towards greater gender equality

Owain Emslie, Grattan Institute; Danielle Wood, Grattan Institute; Kate Griffiths, Grattan Institute

Modest changes to Australia's paid parental provision can help address the gender gap in unpaid and paid work between mothers and fathers.

Why most Aboriginal people have little say over clean energy projects planned for their land

Lily O'Neill, Australian National University; Brad Riley, Australian National University; Ganur Maynard, Australian National University; Janet Hunt, Australian National University

Yes, transitioning Australia to a zero-carbon economy is essential, but the federal government must remedy this imbalance.

Armed poll watchers: New Jersey’s cautionary tale ahead of the 2020 presidential election

Mark Krasovic, Rutgers University Newark

Republicans are free again to recruit poll watchers – four decades after 'ballot security' operations helped steer New Jersey's 1981 gubernatorial race toward their candidate.

Belarus election: contested result sparks massive unrest as Europe’s ‘last dictator’ claims victory

Balki Begumhan Bayhan, Coventry University

State controlled exit poll gives authoritarian president Alexander Lukashenko 80% of the vote.

US-China tensions give Southeast Asian nations reason to find other partners elsewhere

Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII)

Southeast Asian countries need to rethink their ties with the two great powers and try to reduce their dependency on them.

Legacy of Canada’s role in atomic bomb is felt by northern Indigenous community

Geoffrey Bird, Royal Roads University

Seventy-five years after the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the people of Délı̨nę remain affected by Canada's role in the attack. A documentary presents their stories.

Kenya’s coast is losing huge amounts of seagrass. But all isn’t lost

Lillian Daudi, Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute

Between 1986 and 2016, Kenya lost about 21 of its seagrasses.

Why terrorism continues in Nigeria and how to turn the tide

Sheriff Folarin, Covenant University

Nigeria must eschew nepotism and ethnic or religious sentiments in the war against terror.