If the publication of Walter Isaacson’s substantial biography of Elon Musk has proved anything beyond doubt, it is that Musk is a seriously weird dude.

In tracing the path that has taken Musk from his rough-and-tumble South African childhood, to the giddy world of turn-of-the-millennium Silicon Valley, and on to becoming the world’s richest man, Isaacson has uncovered new information about his subject. He provides an efficient account of Musk’s astonishing success as a technological entrepreneur.

But as Matthew Ricketson argues in his thorough appraisal of Isaacson’s book, there is also an unreflective quality to the biography that prevents it from addressing some of the larger issues.

The quirks of Musk’s personality, which Ricketson sets out in amusing detail, have become notorious. His ambitions are vast, his opinions are erratic, and his family life is, well, complicated. His tendency to make ill-judged public statements has only been exacerbated since he became the house jester on his own social media site, having bought Twitter (now X) a year ago this week, for an eye-watering US$44 billion.

As Ricketson writes, Musk comes across as a curious mixture of impulsiveness and determination. He seems to be someone who is “genuinely talented as a physicist and businessperson, and genuinely clueless when it comes to human relationships”.

Yet beyond the theatrics of Musk’s public persona is someone who wields enormous power, and who has the technological capability to intervene in world events. The deeper question prompted by Isaacson’s biography, suggests Ricketson, is “how and why has it come to this?”

James Ley

Deputy Books + Ideas Editor

Grandiose visions and arrested development: a new biography considers the contradictory life of Elon Musk

Matthew Ricketson, Deakin University

Some see Elon Musk as an idiot savant; others think of him simply as an idiot. How did an unelected citizen come to wield such power?

Weekend long reads

Friday essay: jilted lovers could once sue for breach of promise – did we lose something in abolishing this law?

Alecia Simmonds, University of Technology Sydney

Australians could once claim compensation for injuries arising from a broken engagement. Today, the responsibility for romantic injury has been individualised and feminised, its pain trivialised.

Žižek: his key ideas explained

Matthew Sharpe, Australian Catholic University

The Slovenian philosopher is one of the world’s most famous thinkers. But what does he actually stand for?

Bennelong and Phillip: wrestling with our historical assumptions through the entangled lives of two very different men

Anna Clark, University of Technology Sydney

The heated debate around the Voice referendum demonstrated Australian history is still up for grabs. So Kate Fullagar’s new book, Bennelong and Phillip, is both critical and timely.

It’s only a book … it’s only a book! Australian horror writers confront the fears of the contemporary world

Ali Alizadeh, Monash University

Despite its neglect, Australian horror is alive and kicking – and crawling on the floor, frightfully howling at the moon, and swimming with creepy serpents in a lake.

Gabrielle Carey’s affectionate life of James Joyce is a story of contingency, vulnerability and sadness

Anthony Uhlmann, Western Sydney University

Gabrielle Carey’s last book, about her beloved James Joyce, also includes her own life as a reader, and makes us see things that hurt and delight her.

Our most-read article this week

How can I get some sleep? Which treatments actually work?

Alexander Sweetman, Flinders University; Jen Walsh, The University of Western Australia; Nicole Grivell, Flinders University

You’ve tried everything to get some sleep, but nothing’s working. Here’s what not to do, and what works.

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