Tēnā koutou, nau mai haere mai, welcome to your latest newsletter.

It’s morning again in America, as Ronald Reagan’s famous campaign ad put it, and this morning in particular is filled with promise — and dread. The US presidential election results will begin to filter through during the New Zealand afternoon, and we will have a good idea of just how close, or not, the final count will be by sometime in the evening. If you are following the coverage, you won’t want to miss our guide to what to watch for as the polls close and the US TV networks roll into action.

Closer to home, of course, Jacinda Ardern capped her historic election victory with an agreement with the Greens and major cabinet reshuffle. How she chooses to use her massive majority, and how she has already increased the ethnic and gender diversity of her cabinet, are covered in detail this week.

There’s plenty more to read here and on our homepage, including a fascinating report on how the southern right whale genome has been mapped and what this tells us about that remarkable species and its survival.

As always, thank you for your interest and support. Until next time, ngā mihi maioha ki a koutou katoa.

Finlay Macdonald

New Zealand Editor: Politics, Business + Arts

www.shutterstock.com

Swings, signs and surprises: what to watch for as the US presidential election unfolds

Peter S. Field, University of Canterbury

The polls and pundits say Joe Biden will win, but they've been wrong before. So what will be the early indicators of whether Donald Trump stays or goes?

Jacinda Ardern with new foreign minister Nanaia Mahuta, seen here in July before this year’s election. GettyImages

Can New Zealand’s most diverse ever cabinet improve representation of women and minorities in general?

Jennifer Curtin

Half of Jacinda Ardern's ten most senior ministers are now women, lifting NZ's global gender ranking from 50th to 26th.

AAP

A Biden presidency might be better for NZ, but the big foreign policy challenges won’t disappear with Trump

Alexander Gillespie, University of Waikato

A Trump election loss would suit NZ's trade, climate and arms control foreign policies. But there will still be the problem of China.

Shutterstock/photoviriya

Talk of scrapping NZ’s Human Rights Commission is a danger to democracy

Claire Breen, University of Waikato

Governments of different political leanings helped forge the Human Rights Commission. To abolish it would diminish accountability and silence an important government critic.

Jacinda Ardern arrives at a Labour caucus meeting on November 2 ahead of announcing her new cabinet lineup. GettyImages

Her cabinet appointed, Jacinda Ardern now leads one of the most powerful governments NZ has seen

Richard Shaw, Massey University

The new cabinet may be diverse and inclusive, but Labour also has unprecedented executive and legislative control.

University of Auckland tohorā research team, Department of Conservation permit DJI

Genome and satellite technology reveal recovery rates and impacts of climate change on southern right whales

Emma Carroll

Southern right wales have been hunted to near extinction. Now their genome has been sequenced to help biologists track their recovery and understand the impacts of climate change, past and future.

shutterstock.

Assisted dying will become legal in New Zealand in a year — what has to happen now?

Jeanne Snelling, University of Otago; Andrew Geddis, University of Otago

The detailed work of making the End of Life Choice Act work in practice now begins, including the decision about how assisted dying will be funded.

Shutterstock/zara

Traditional skills help people on the tourism-deprived Pacific Islands survive the pandemic

Regina Scheyvens, Massey University; Apisalome Movono, Massey University

A reliance on local customary knowledge and practices helped people make a living and strengthened relationships with family and friends.

Shutterstock/Yurii Zymovin

Hashtags may not be words, grammatically speaking, but they help spread a message

Andreea S. Calude, University of Waikato; David Trye, University of Waikato

Hashtags are infiltrating language well beyond their original use on Twitter — and linguists are struggling to define their role.

Shutterstock/rawpixel

Social activity can be good for mental health, but whether you benefit depends on how many friends you have

Ziggi Ivan Santini, University of Southern Denmark; Paul E. Jose, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Robin Dunbar, University of Oxford; Vibeke Jenny Koushede, University of Copenhagen

Social relationships are generally good for mental health, but too much social activity can backfire, leading to fatigue and feelings of guilt when there isn't enough time to nurture relationships.

From our international editions

US election: six swing states likely to decide who is the next president

Todd Landman, University of Nottingham

As Joe Biden and Donald Trump spend the final day of the US 2020 election campaign in key battlegrounds – why a handful of states will be so crucial to the result.

What it’s like to lose a presidential election

Chris Lamb, IUPUI

For the winner, it's the achievement of a lifetime. For the loser, not so much.

Feeling disoriented by the election, pandemic and everything else? It’s called ‘zozobra,’ and Mexican philosophers have some advice

Francisco Gallegos, Wake Forest University; Carlos Alberto Sánchez, San José State University

Mexican philosophers have a word for the peculiar anxiety you may be feeling: 'zozobra,' a dizziness that arises from social disintegration.

3.2 billion images and 720,000 hours of video are shared online daily. Can you sort real from fake?

T.J. Thomson, Queensland University of Technology; Daniel Angus, Queensland University of Technology; Paula Dootson, Queensland University of Technology

In an age of democracy via social media, platforms are struggling to combat visual mis/disinformation such as 'spliced' images and deepfakes. Digital media literacy has never been so important.

On screen and on stage, disability continues to be depicted in outdated, cliched ways

Magda Romanska, Emerson College

Despite recent social movements that have garnered greater inclusivity in the arts, disabled actors are still waiting for their moment in the spotlight.

Plant-based foods: businesses alone shouldn’t decide what we call a veggie burger

Martin Cohen, University of Hertfordshire

Who gets to decide what we call the things we eat? Increasingly, wealthy plant-based food moguls.

315 nuclear bombs and ongoing suffering: the shameful history of nuclear testing in Australia and the Pacific

Tilman Ruff, University of Melbourne; Dimity Hawkins, Swinburne University of Technology

These caused untold health problems for Aboriginal people and Pacific Islanders who were at the highest risk of radiation

Indonesia is set to become the hub for Chinese vaccines in Southeast Asia. How does the country benefit?

Anda Nugroho, Badan Kebijakan Fiskal, Kementerian Keuangan RI

If Indonesia can maximise its role as the hub for the production and distribution of Chinese COVID-19 vaccines for Southeast Asia region, the country may gain profits.

5 failings of the Great Barrington Declaration’s dangerous plan for COVID-19 natural herd immunity

Stephen Archer, Queen's University, Ontario

The Great Barrington Declaration's advocacy for naturally acquired herd immunity to COVID-19 amounts to a global chickenpox party: naive and dangerous.

Climate change, migration and urbanisation: patterns in sub-Saharan Africa

Roman Hoffmann, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

Changing climatic conditions and ecological hazards are an important migration driver in sub-Saharan Africa.