The news about H5N1 avian influenza — bird flu — has been evolving over the past couple of years, from stories about affected wild birds, to infected domestic flocks, and then, suddenly, dairy cows were getting infected with bird flu. In humans, H5N1 has only affected people with direct contact with livestock, so it may still seem like a low priority for people who don’t spend time on farms.

If we can learn a lesson from COVID-19, that lesson should be that preventing a pandemic is a far better approach than trying to control and treat one. Stopping H5N1 from gaining traction in humans is the best way to avoid its potentially catastrophic global spread.

Today in The Conversation Canada, Matthew Miller of McMaster University explains that right now is our opportunity to prevent a potential new pandemic, and outlines what needs to be done to accomplish that goal.

“The actions taken now will determine whether the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 outbreak already affecting birds and mammals around the world takes hold in humans,” Miller says. “Given what we just experienced with COVID-19, letting bird flu take hold in humans would represent a spectacular failure to learn our lesson.”

Also today:

All the best.

Patricia Nicholson

Health + Medicine Editor

The actions we take now will determine whether the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 outbreak already affecting birds and mammals around the world takes hold in humans. (AP Photo/Erin Hooley)

An ounce of prevention: Now is the time to take action on H5N1 avian flu, because the stakes are enormous

Matthew S Miller, McMaster University

Our approach to combating pandemics must shift to one that prioritizes prevention of human infections with zoonotic viruses, rather than focusing on rapid response once human infection is widespread.

In this photo released by the Taiwan Ministry of National Defense, a Taiwanese guided missile destroyer, left, monitors a Chinese guided missile destroyer right, near Taiwan in May 2024 during the inauguration of Taiwan’s newly elected president. (Taiwan Ministry of National Defense via AP)

China’s war games near Taiwan threaten international peace and security

Kuan-Wei Chen, McGill University

The latest war games by China near Taiwan are just another reminder of the various ways Chinese authorities try to undermine liberal democracies and international peace and security.

A mosaic of the Andromeda Galaxy, compiled from 7,398 exposures taken by the Hubble telescope. (NASA/ESA)

100 years ago, our understanding of the universe exploded

Martin Connors, Athabasca University

One hundred years ago, one star changed our view of the universe, proving that the Andromeda “nebula” was a galaxy like our Milky Way.

The decentralization of liquor sales is part of a much longer strategy to erode good jobs in the alcohol retail sector. along the way. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Ontario’s expansion of alcohol to convenience stores is a covert union avoidance strategy

Steven Tufts, York University, Canada

The ‘boozedoggle’ of a $225 million subsidy to The Beer Store to allow alcohol sales in corner stores misses the populist attack on unionized jobs.

What is at issue it not a communication barrier, but rather a lack of inclusive communication. (Shutterstock)

Canada must make communication more inclusive for deaf people

Paula Bath, Concordia University

To create a more accessible society, we need to increase awareness about diverse perspectives and lived experiences communicating, and learn about what types of barriers exist.

Beekeeper Andrew Cote inspects the famed Waldorf Astoria hotel’s bee hives in August 2013 in New York. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)

How the health of honeybee hives can inform environmental policies in Canadian cities

Mischa Young, Université de l'Ontario français; Georges A. Tanguay, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM); Juste Rajaonson, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM)

Urban bee hives in Canada face unique challenges and making our cities healthier for bees may just help them become better places for us all.

La Conversation Canada

Le retard des femmes dans l'utilisation et la maîtrise de l'intelligence artificielle menace leur essor sur le marché du travail. (Shutterstock)

Les femmes sont moins intéressées par l'IA que les hommes. Elles auraient pourtant tout avantage à en exploiter le potentiel

Louise Champoux-Paillé, Concordia University; Anne-Marie Croteau, Concordia University

La majorité des emplois seront touchés par l'IA d'ici dix ans. Les femmes doivent apprendre à utiliser cette nouvelle technologie si elle ne veulent pas perdre leur élan sur le marché du travail.

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