Egypt is deepening its involvement in Somalia’s war against al-Shabaab. This is just one of several recent political manoeuvres close to Ethiopia’s borders which are causing alarm in Addis Ababa. Endalcachew Bayeh explain why tensions in the Horn of Africa increase the risk of proxy wars.

A hard-to-reach valley in Madagascar contains an unusual archaeological site, Teniky. Chambers and niches have been carved into the rocky cliffs; sandstone walls and terraces have been built. Radiocarbon dating suggests someone did this about 1,000 years ago – but who? Guido Schreurs and Chantal Radimilahy outline why they think it was people with Zoroastrian (Persian) origins.

Julius Maina

Regional Editor East Africa

Egypt-Ethiopia hostilities are playing out in the Horn – the risk of new proxy wars is high

Endalcachew Bayeh, Bahir Dar University

Egypt’s potentially destabilising presence in the Horn of Africa is a direct consequence of Ethiopia’s port agreement with breakaway Somaliland.

Madagascar’s mysterious Teniky rock architecture: study suggests a link to ancient Persia

Guido Schreurs, University of Bern; Chantal Radimilahy, Université d’Antananarivo

Archaeologists think the rock-cut architecture at Teniky in Madagascar may have been made by a community with Zoroastrian origins.

Colonial white boys in Zimbabwe: John Eppel’s autobiography is a welcome book, but a difficult read

Nhlanhla Dube, University of Cape Town

A Colonial Boy is a welcome book for Eppel scholars, but some readers may be put off by its use of literary sketches.

South Africa’s 36.1% electricity price hike for 2025: why the power utility Eskom’s request is unrealistic

Steven Matome Mathetsa, University of the Witwatersrand

A proposed 36.1% electricity price hike in South Africa is unaffordable and out of line with the country’s development goals of making reliable electricity more available.

The youth-led research giving voice to teen mothers in Uganda

Doris Kakuru, University of Victoria; Jacqueline Nassimbwa, University of Victoria

Community-engaged research that includes the meaningful participation of young mothers can make them feel heard and empowered, and it informs better policymaking on teen pregnancy.

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