We’re certainly living in the age of humans, or the Anthropocene – a time when human activities, ranging from fossil fuel burning to deforestation to pollution, are changing the climate and the environment. But is this really a new Anthropocene Epoch in Earth’s geologic time scale?

Scientists have been debating that question for 15 years. Some even proposed a date for the start of an Anthropocene Epoch – 1952. But this week, the international scientific committee responsible for such a momentous change in the global time scale rejected the proposal.

Erle Ellis of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County served on a working group involved in those discussions. He explains why the Anthropocene Epoch was rejected – and why that decision has no bearing on the reality that humans are changing the planet in vast and often destructive ways.

Also in this week’s science news:

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Stacy Morford

Environment + Climate Editor

Human influence on the climate started even before the Industrial Revolution. Print Collector/Getty Images

The Anthropocene is not an epoch − but the age of humans is most definitely underway

Erle C. Ellis, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

Scientists have been debating the start of the Anthropocene Epoch for 15 years. I was part of those discussions, and I agree with the vote rejecting it.

Why do batteries lose charge more quickly when it’s cold? Halfpoint Images/Moment

Lithium-ion batteries don’t work well in the cold − a battery researcher explains the chemistry at low temperatures

Wesley Chang, Drexel University

Electric vehicles are catching on across the US, but they’re also catching on fire in colder regions like the Northeast and Midwest.

Robber flies visually track their prey before spearing it with their proboscis. Paloma Gonzalez-Bellido

Robber flies track their beetle prey using tiny microbursts of movement

Siddhant Pusdekar, University of Minnesota

Not much is known about the predator fly Laphria saffrana. New research identified how they count the wingbeats of their favored prey, letting it slip out of focus before adjusting their heads.

What is IVF? A nurse explains the evolving science and legality of in vitro fertilization

Heidi Collins Fantasia, UMass Lowell

IVF is a decades-old procedure that has allowed increasing numbers of prospective parents to have children. Evolving legislation may put it under threat.

Estimated 2.5 million people displaced by tornadoes, wildfires and other disasters in 2023 tell a story of recovery in America and who is vulnerable

Tricia Wachtendorf, University of Delaware; James Kendra, University of Delaware

Census data and research show all things are not equal in disaster displacement, as two experts in disaster recovery explain.

Why do bees have queens? 2 biologists explain this insect’s social structure – and why some bees don’t have a queen at all

Phil Starks, Tufts University; Aviva Liebert, Framingham State University

A queen’s main job in the hive is to lay eggs and pass genes on to offspring. But many bee species do just fine without queens or big colonies.

Measles is one of the deadliest and most contagious infectious diseases – and one of the most easily preventable

David Higgins, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

A pediatrician and preventive medicine physician explains how measles vaccines became victims of their own success and the risk that rising outbreaks pose to everyone.