For nearly 48 hours fires raged across Table Mountain on the southern tip of Africa, sweeping through the campus of the University of Cape Town as well as surrounding suburbs. One of the buildings engulfed by flames was the Jagger Library, which is home to the African Studies Collection. Shannon Morreira, an academic at the University of Cape Town, explains the significance of the archives held within the library, and recounts her personal experience of the role they have played in her academic work.

Nasa’s Ingenuity robot has become the first helicopter to fly on another planet, reaching an altitude of three metres for about 40 seconds before landing again. This may not sound all that impressive, but consider that the first successful powered flight on Earth completely changed the world as we knew it, despite lasting only about 12 seconds. Monica Grady sets out the significance.

Nontobeko Mtshali

Education Editor

Firefighters trying to extinguish a fire in the Jagger Library, at the University of Cape Town. RODGER BOSCH/AFP via Getty Images

Significant archives are under threat in Cape Town’s fire. Why they matter so much

Shannon Morreira, University of Cape Town

Losing archives has significant implications in a country like South Africa with a fraught and contested history because voices from the past, which may carry alternative histories, are lost.

NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter hovers over the Martian surface. NASA

Mars: how Ingenuity helicopter made the first flight on another planet

Monica Grady, The Open University

The maiden flight of Mars helicopter was a significant advance in propulsion technology.

Health + Medicine

Ivermectin: why a potential COVID treatment isn’t recommended for use

Gordon Dent, Keele University

The antiparasitic drug was thought to be a potential treatment for COVID-19, but there isn't sufficient evidence to recommend its use, despite widespread support online.

How Rwanda is managing its COVID-19 vaccination rollout plans

Agnes Binagwaho, University of Global Health Equity

Due to early logistical planning, Rwanda had the capacity to store 5 million doses before the vaccines arrived.

Politics + Society

What’s next for Cuba and the United States after Raul Castro’s retirement

Joseph J. Gonzalez, Appalachian State University

Just as Fidel Castro's 2016 death did not transform US-Cuba ties, his brother Raul’s exit from politics is unlikely to do so. But Cuba itself is changing. Eventually, Havana and Washington will, too.

Kenya should take note: recognising ethnic identities can lead to positive outcomes

Elisabeth King, New York University; Cyrus D Samii, New York University

On average, countries that adopt ethnic recognition experience less violence, more economic vitality, and more democratic politics.

En Français

Comment le vivant s’adapte dans l’espace

Guillemette Gauquelin-Koch, Centre national d’études spatiales (CNES)

Dans l’espace, l’absence de gravité a de fortes conséquences sur l’organisme des astronautes, mais ce n’est pas le seul effet dont il faut protéger les êtres vivants dans l’espace.

Et si la gravité disparaissait…

Hervé Caps, Université de Liège

Si la gravité disparaissait, la mousse de votre bière ne s’effondrerait pas et les bougies de votre gâteau d’anniversaire ne brûleraient pas. Quels autres phénomènes nous cache donc la pesanteur ?