The World Health Organization’s International Negotiating Body is currently hammering out the details of an agreement — called the pandemic instrument or “pandemic treaty” — to put measures in place to help prevent future pandemics. That seems like a good idea, given the damage a novel virus has done over the past three years.

But viruses aren’t the only microbes that cause pandemics — some of the most devastating (bubonic plague, cholera) have been caused by bacteria. So it was surprising that some of the possible cuts to the latest draft of the pandemic treaty include measures against antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

Today in The Conversation Canada, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk of York University discusses how AMR is already a serious threat, rendering important drugs like antibiotics ineffective in treating bacterial infections. She explains why it is crucial to include AMR in the pandemic treaty because it will most certainly play a role in the next pandemic, whether it’s viral or bacterial.

Also today:

All the best,

Patricia Nicholson

Health + Medicine Editor

Antimicrobial resistance is now a leading cause of death worldwide due to drug-resistant infections, including drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis, pneumonia and Staph infections like the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus shown here. (NIAID, cropped from original)

Removing antimicrobial resistance from the WHO’s ‘pandemic treaty’ will leave humanity extremely vulnerable to future pandemics

Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, York University, Canada

Drug-resistant microbes are a serious threat for future pandemics, but the new draft of the WHO’s international pandemic agreement may not include provisions for antimicrobial resistance.

An Ontario Provincial Police tactical officer looks on from the top hatch of an armoured vehicle during protests against COVID-19 restrictions at the Ambassador Bridge on Feb. 12, 2022. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette

Canadian police are becoming more militarized, and that is damaging public trust

Tandeep Sidhu, University of Waterloo

Canada’s police services are becoming increasingly militarized. This undermines the fundamental aims of policing and fosters public distrust of police.

Personal data can be used to create an AI that can mimic a user’s behaviour. (Shutterstock)

AI clones made from user data pose uncanny risks

Dongwook Yoon, University of British Columbia

User-generated data can be used to build AI clones who can sound and behave like the source individual.

Canada needs to look back on its history of establishing the CBC to avoid its media landscape going the route of its neighbour to the south. (Rod Flores/Unsplash)

Canada should look to its past and Europe for guidance on media policy — but not south

Mark Lloyd, McGill University

A hundred years ago, civic organizations of all stripes came together to demand a new Canadian approach to media policy. Canada has done it before — it must do so again.

Entrepreneurship flourishes when individuals in a society possess higher levels of well-being, adaptability, self-control and sociability. (Shutterstock)

Emotional intelligence is the key to more successful entrepreneurs

Etayankara Muralidharan, MacEwan University; Saurav Pathak, William & Mary

Fostering emotional intelligence in entrepreneurs could help Canada meet its sustainable development goals.

La Conversation Canada

Les Premières Nations d’Amérique du Nord connaissent depuis longtemps les bienfaits de la consommation de canneberges, notamment en ce qui concerne les problèmes de vessie. (Shutterstock)

Le jus de canneberge peut prévenir les infections urinaires récurrentes, mais pas pour tous

Jacqueline Stephens, Flinders University; Gabrielle Williams, University of Sydney

Une nouvelle étude montre que la consommation de produits à base de canneberge réduit le risque d’infections urinaires à répétition chez les femmes, les enfants et les personnes qui y sont plus sensibles en raison d’interventions médicales.

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