At 9.30 a.m. Friday in Paris, I sat down with exiled Russian economist Sergei Guriev to discuss how two years of war against Ukraine and sanctions had impacted his country’s economy. As I knew him to be a long-time friend of opposition leader Alexei Navalny, then imprisoned in an Arctic penal colony. I asked when his last communication with Navalny was and how the West could best protect his friend. If we are to go by the authorities’ account – they maintain he died at 2:19 p.m. Moscow time after collapsing during a walk – Navalny would have been drawing his last breath as we spoke. But their narrative is riddled with contradictions, and the truth could well lie elsewhere.

There is therefore no section on Navalny in our Q&A with Guriev – at the time, we thought he was still with us. If anything, Guriev’s thoughts on sanctions’ effectiveness acquire a new edge as the West begins to unleash a new wave in response to the dissident’s death. Despite difficult times for his country, Guriev projects a defiant sense of optimism.

Two days before the second anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, international security expert Stefan Wolff gauges Kyiv’s current military prospects to free itself from its aggressor, as flashpoints elsewhere on the globe continue to compete for the West’s attention. If we are to avoid a much darker world order, Wolff argues, then Europe has no choice but to reach deeper into its pockets.

Amid these trying times, art can provide a refuge. Think of Angela Merkel in 2017, who chose to contemplate Monet’s paintings in Potsdam rather than attend Trump’s inauguration. With research now showing that we are closer to creative geniuses than we thought, that is one pleasure we shouldn’t deny ourselves.

Oh, and you will do yourself a favour by reading about the most important Frenchman of whom you’ve never heard.

Natalie Sauer

Editor, The Conversation Europe, and "En anglais"

Q&A with Sergei Guriev: ‘The optimistic scenario is the departure of Vladimir Putin in whatever way’

Sergei Guriev, Sciences Po

One of the main minds behind sanctions on Russia, Russian economist and political refugee Sergei Guriev is adamant about their restraining power on the Kremlin.

Ukraine war: the west is at a crossroads – double down on aid to Kyiv, accept a compromise deal, or face humiliation by Russia

Stefan Wolff, University of Birmingham

Ukraine is just one of a daunting number of security issues facing Nato and the west.

The psychology of great artists: beyond the myth of the lone, tortured genius

Abigail Jareño Gómez, Universidad CEU San Pablo

We often put artists on a pedestal, but if we look at their personalities closely, we see that they aren’t so different from the rest of us.

Fascist propaganda on the big screen: the history of the NO-DO in Francoist Spain

Jaume Claret, UOC - Universitat Oberta de Catalunya; Ricard Rosich Argelich, Universitat de Barcelona

During the Franco dictatorship, Spanish cinema goers were forced to watch the regime’s propaganda newsreels before every film.

Who was Robert Badinter, the most important Frenchman of whom you never heard?

Sylvie Humbert, Institut catholique de Lille (ICL)

The death in February of the man who abolished the death penalty inspired a national homage in France. Yet, Robert Badinter remains little known outside of the country.

The energy transition can be fair, just and inclusive – but the window of opportunity is closing fast

Louis Delannoy, Stockholm University

For the green transition to be fair and just to people and communities around the globe, countries must change the way energy is used and governed.