Nau mai haere mai - welcome to this week’s newsletter.

As New Zealand grapples with its border control and quarantine, and politicians score points in the first election skirmishes, it’s nice to share something completely unrelated to COVID-19. I’m sure you’ll agree the story of how two Australian scholars uncovered the earliest surviving photograph of a Māori is both extraordinary and moving. To say Hemi Pomara, the subject of that remarkable image, led an eventful life would be a criminal understatement, so it’s no surprise that he has inspired a great novel and one of our celebrated film maker Taika Waititi’s next projects. This saga has it all - art historical detective work, imperial exploitation, human resilience and the power of art to tell the truth. Enjoy.

Back in the present, however, our report on the latest research from Antarctica is worrying news. Once thought to be largely immune from warming, it now seems the South Pole is heating fast - three times more rapidly than the rest of the world. But it’s not a simple case of the pole reflecting climate change in general. More likely it’s a complex interaction between natural and human-made effects. As Kyle Clem, at Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington, writes: “Together they make the South Pole warming one of the strongest warming trends on Earth.”

And as we get closer to election day, there are other decisions we’ll be asked to make. We’ll soon be voting in the world’s first national referendum on a comprehensive proposal to legalise the recreational use of cannabis. Massey University drug policy researchers Marta Rychert and Chris Wilkins write about their research on an earlier law reform, aiming to regulate the manufacture of “low risk” psychoactive products, which ultimately suffered from poor execution.

There’s a lot more here and on the New Zealand page, so happy reading and thank you again for supporting The Conversation.

Noho ora mai.

Finlay Macdonald

New Zealand Editor: Politics, Business + Arts

Portrait of Hemi Pomara as a young man: how we uncovered the oldest surviving photograph of a Māori

Elisa deCourcy, Australian National University; Martyn Jolly, Australian National University

Exclusive: the recent discovery of probably the oldest known surviving photograph of a Māori sheds light on the remarkable subject of Taika Waititi's new film project.

Elaine Hood/NSF

New research shows the South Pole is warming faster than the rest of the world

Kyle Clem, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

Over the past 30 years, the South Pole has been one of the fastest changing places on Earth, warming more than three times quicker than the rest of the world.

www.shutterstock.com

Unless we improve the law, history shows rushing shovel-ready projects comes with real risk

Alexander Gillespie, University of Waikato

A law to fast-track development consents is being fast-tracked itself. Before it's too late, politicians should insist on greater protection against long-term environmental damage.

ChameleonsEye/Shutterstock

Climate explained: will the COVID-19 lockdown slow the effects of climate change?

Simon Kingham, University of Canterbury

The drop in traffic during COVID-19 lockdowns reduced global emissions. If we keep encouraging cycling and working from home beyond the pandemic, our climate goals may become more achievable.

Soru Epotok/Shutterstock

Reforming cannabis laws is a complex challenge, but New Zealand’s history of drug reform holds important lessons

Marta Rychert, Massey University; Chris Wilkins, Massey University

New Zealand will hold the world’s first national referendum on legalising recreational use of cannabis in September. It must learn from mistakes in implementing earlier drug law reforms.

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Time, family, work – and bored zombies. New Zealanders open up about life in coronavirus lockdown

Simon Chapple, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Kate C. Prickett, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Michael Fletcher, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

Resilience, humour, hardship and tragedy – a unique survey reveals how ordinary New Zealanders coped during one of the world's strictest COVID-19 lockdowns.

Andrew Lorrey

Why long-term environmental observations are crucial for New Zealand’s water security challenges

Andrew Lorrey, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research; Ben Noll, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research; Lauren Vargo, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

Auckland's extreme drought and the rapid retreat of glaciers in the Southern Alps both highlight how important long-term observations are for water management policy and planning.

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In praise of the office: let’s learn from COVID-19 and make the traditional workplace better

Geoff Plimmer, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Diep Nguyen, Edith Cowan University; Esme Franken, Edith Cowan University; Stephen Teo, Edith Cowan University

Working from home during lockdown reminded many of us of the benefits of office life. With a bit of imagination we could have the best of both worlds.

From our foreign editions

Women leaders and coronavirus: look beyond stereotypes to find the secret of their success

Kate Maclean, Northumbria University, Newcastle

Germany, New Zealand and Taiwan share a common trait beyond having women in the top job.

Coronavirus spike: why getting people to follow restrictions is harder the second time around

Kristina Murphy, Griffith University; Harley Williamson, Griffith University; Jennifer Boddy, Griffith University; Patrick O'Leary, Griffith University

A survey conducted in April revealed more than half the participants flouted social distancing rules to go shopping for non-essential items, and visit friends or family.

Local lockdowns could lead to civil disorder – here’s why

Clifford Stott, Keele University

Local lockdowns in Italy and Germany have led to civil unrest. Could the same happen in the UK?

Chakwera has his work cut out restoring democratic rule that delivers for Malawians

Adem K Abebe, University of Pretoria

The success of Malawi’s democratic dispensation will be measured on the extent to which it delivers public goods – opportunities, development, accountability – for the people.

World Cup 2023 will be a massive boost for women’s sport – but does it make financial sense?

Michelle O'Shea, Western Sydney University; Edward Mariyani-Squire, Western Sydney University; Sarah Duffy, Western Sydney University

In a post-coronavirus world, it remains unclear if the World Cup can deliver on projected tourist numbers, ticket sales and other revenue sources for hosts Australia and New Zealand.

History’s crystal ball: What the past can tell us about COVID-19 and our future

Ellen J Amster, McMaster University

Pandemic histories are useful for understanding COVID-19, but how they connect with race, public health, revolution, labour and colonialism are needed to explain the present and predict the future.

Money talks: Big business, political strategy and corporate involvement in US state politics

Richard A. Devine, American University; Michael Holmes, Florida State University

Millions of dollars are spent every election by corporations that want to influence state regulations and policies, and that's likely to continue in the upcoming election.

COVID-19 messes with Texas: What went wrong, and what other states can learn as younger people get sick

Murray J. Côté, Texas A&M University ; Tiffany A. Radcliff, Texas A&M University

Texas hospitals are filling up with new COVID-19 cases, and many of the people falling ill are young.