Thirty years have passed since the Rwanda genocide, when an estimated 800,000 Tutsis and non-extremist Hutus were massacred in just over three months.

Sexual violence was used as one weapon of the genocide, and left indelible scars on survivors. Up to 500,000 women and girls were raped. Myriam Denov spoke to some of these survivors and the children they bore. She tells us about their experiences of marginalisation, but also the resilience they display in overturning a legacy of violence.

Rwanda’s post-genocide reconstruction efforts, through the Ndi Umunyarwanda (I am Rwandan) initiative, aimed to foster unity. While younger generations largely accept this vision of a unified Rwandan identity, concerns persist among older generations and policymakers about the potential for renewed ethnic tensions. This is particularly in the light of escalating violence in neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo. Jonathan Beloff examines the threat posed by armed groups in the region.

Kagure Gacheche

Commissioning Editor, East Africa

Children born of rape: the devastating legacy of sexual violence in post-genocide Rwanda

Myriam Denov, McGill University

The 1994 Rwanda genocide has left lasting scars. Children born of sexual violence and mothers have shown immense strength in overcoming their histories of violence.

30 years after genocide: Rwanda’s older generations fear a return of ethnic tensions, but youth feel more united

Jonathan Beloff, King's College London

Young people have little desire to bring up their parents’ divisions, but older Rwandans remain fearful of a resurgence of tensions.

A tribute to Maurice El Medioni, the last of the Algerian-born Jewish musical stars

Ilana Webster-Kogen, SOAS, University of London

Listening to El Medioni’s work is a deep dive into the history of north African Jews over the last 150 years, long pre-dating his birth.

South Africa’s conservation model: why expanding the use of biodiversity to generate money is a good idea

Hayley Clements, Stellenbosch University; Alta De Vos, Stellenbosch University; Matthew Child, University of Pretoria

The strategy aims to conserve biodiversity while also contributing to the creation of jobs and economic growth.

From our international editions

 

Featured events

View all
Let's write a memoir essay

13 April - 10 May 2024 • Cape Town

GenAI: the good, the bad and the ugly

17 April 2024 • Cape Town

CUT TO THE CHASE: SCREENWRITING COURSE

4 May - 22 June 2024 • Cape Town

Promote your event
 

Contact us here to have your event listed.

 
 

Would you like to republish any of these articles?

It’s free to republish, here are the guidelines. Contact us on africa-republish@theconversation.com in case you need assistance.