The Conversation

Happy Sunday − and welcome to the best of The Conversation U.S. Here are a few of our recently published stories:

Most of us have heard the phrase “habeas corpus” thrown around, perhaps by a lawyer giving an impassioned speech before a judge on a crime drama or by the teachers who tried to instill in us an appreciation of core American legal concepts. Translated as “you shall have the body,” habeas corpus protects people in the U.S. from being “secreted away or imprisoned by the government without any advanced notification of wrongdoing or chance to make a defense,” explains Andrea Seielstad, a professor of law at the University of Dayton.

And it applies to you whether you’re a citizen or not, she notes, which is why it’s in the news right now as lawyers challenge the Trump administration’s efforts to deport students, scholars, humanitarian refugees and others who aren’t U.S. citizens.

Seielstad traces the long history of habeas corpus, from its 13th-century origins, through how it was expanded − and suspended − in the U.S. over the years, and to recent Supreme Court rulings affirming the principle even applies to “aliens” designated as enemy combatants and detained at Guantanamo Bay.

“Habeas corpus is a critical safeguard of liberty,” Seielstad writes. “In the words of Chief Justice John Marshall … the ‘very essence’ of civil liberty is ‘the right to claim the protection of the laws, whenever he receives an injury.’”

Bryan Keogh

Managing Editor

Readers' picks

Habeas corpus: A thousand-year-old legal principle for defending rights that’s getting a workout under the Trump administration

Andrea Seielstad, University of Dayton

Habeas corpus – a Latin phrase meaning ‘you shall have the body’ – protects any person, whether citizen or not, from being illegally confined. It’s a crucial element of US law.

How the next pope will be elected – what goes on at the conclave

Mathew Schmalz, College of the Holy Cross

Holding a conclave to elect a pope is a tradition that goes back centuries.

Threats to Fed independence aren't good for sound economic stewardship or battling inflation

Cristina Bodea, Michigan State University; Ana Carolina Garriga, University of Essex

Monetary policy can be wielded as a tool to boost an economy around election time, which explains why politicians want to have a say on it.

Claims of ‘anti-Christian bias’ sound to some voters like a message about race, not just religion

Rosemary (Marah) Al-Kire, University of Washington; Clara L. Wilkins, University of Washington; Michael Pasek, University of Illinois Chicago

Some Americans hear claims of anti-Christian bias as a signal of white solidarity, according to a 2024 study.

Make Russia Medieval Again! How Putin is seeking to remold society, with a little help from Ivan the Terrible

Dina Khapaeva, Georgia Institute of Technology

A new textbook soon to be taught in Russian schools leans on the works of a 16th-century monk. It fits a pattern of ‘political neomedievalism’ by the Kremlin.

Editors' picks

How single-stream recycling works − your choices can make it better

Alex Jordan, University of Wisconsin-Stout

Not all plastic is the same. Old yogurt cups and milk jugs, for example, don’t play well together when being turned into new materials. However, there are solutions.

Colors are objective, according to two philosophers − even though the blue you see doesn’t match what I see

Elay Shech, Auburn University; Michael Watkins, Auburn University

An object’s color appears differently under different lighting and against different backgrounds − for different viewers. But that doesn’t mean colors are subjective.

Memes and conflict: Study shows surge of imagery and fakes can precede international and political violence

Tim Weninger, University of Notre Dame; Ernesto Verdeja, University of Notre Dame

Visual content, including manipulated images, is a staple of propaganda and political messaging. AI analysis shows that a surge of these memes can precede the outbreak of wide-scale violence.

Justice Department lawyers work for justice and the Constitution – not the White House

Cassandra Burke Robertson, Case Western Reserve University

Some Department of Justice attorneys have recently been fired or have resigned, refusing to follow directives from the Trump administration that they felt violated the law, legal ethics or both.

Francis − a pope who cared deeply for the poor and opened up the Catholic Church

Mathew Schmalz, College of the Holy Cross

A scholar of global Catholicism writes how Francis has opened the church to the outside world in ways no pope had done before.

News Quiz 🧠

  • The Conversation U.S. weekly news quiz

    Fritz Holznagel, The Conversation

    Test your knowledge with a weekly quiz drawn from some of our favorite stories. Questions this week Pope Francis, brownies and K2-18b.