Close your eyes a moment and imagine the future. In western culture we’re often encouraged to think of the future as a path stretching out in front of us. But not everyone pictures it this way. As time expert Ruth Ogden explains, some cultures see the past as in front and the future behind them, or even below them.

The more I thought about this the more it made sense. Some people think of themselves as walking backwards into the future because your future actions are guided by what you know from the past. This makes it all feel like a lot less pressure than telling yourself to confidently stride into an unknown future, where you’ll find the answers to all your problems.

Speaking of a warped sense of time, former prime minister David Cameron was appointed foreign secretary yesterday. If you’re confused about how someone who isn’t an MP can become a cabinet minister or how they can be held accountable to parliament, read our explainer about how it works.

Meanwhile, the news that the world’s oldest dog, Bobi, died aged 31 sparked a lot of interest from dog owners in his diet and lifestyle. Animal science expert Jacqueline Boyd, however, is skeptical that Bobi’s diet of human food will do much good for your dog’s health.

Jenna Hutber

Commissioning Editor, Science

Bystrov/Shutterstock

Why the future might not be where you think it is

Ruth Ogden, Liverpool John Moores University

We use space to understand the passage of time, but don’t assume everyone thinks of the future as in front and the past as behind.

EPA/Andy Rain

David Cameron returns: how can a prime minister make someone who isn’t an MP foreign secretary? And what happens now?

Thomas Caygill, Nottingham Trent University

Cameron heads straight into the House of Lords so that he can join Rishi Sunak’s top team following the reshuffle triggered by the downfall of Suella Braverman.

Bobi with his owner Leonel Costa and Guinness World Record certificates for title of oldest dog. Associated Press/Alamy Stock Photo

What the world’s oldest dog can tell us about ageing

Jacqueline Boyd, Nottingham Trent University

There’s a surprising amount of crossover in what things help human and dog longevity.

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