A piece of architectural history has a purposeful future in downtown Phoenix
Fifty-five years after the First Baptist Church closed its doors in downtown Phoenix and nearly 40 years after a massive fire left it in ruins, the historic landmark is entering a second life as a much-needed third place.
As redevelopment sagas go, the evolution of the church now known as Monroe Street Abbey is one for the ages. Perseverance, stewardship, community development know-how, partnerships and impact investing are why this fascinating story of historic preservation and community building isn’t a tragic
one.
Terry Goddard had just begun his first term as mayor of Phoenix in 1984 when a fire caused the church’s roof to collapse. He credits firefighters for working hard to prevent a total loss. The church’s four walls still stand.
“It’s a really beautiful building, even as a ruin,” Goddard said. “It has a sense about it that people are really attracted by.”
In 1992, the city declared the structure, which has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1982, a hazard and scheduled it for demolition. The Housing Opportunity Center, a nonprofit that Goddard helped establish, bought the property at Monroe Street and Third Avenue n 1993 with the intent to convert it to affordable
housing.
But all the modifications and upgrades to make the structure, which was built in 1929 and expanded in 1950, suitable for housing would have destroyed the abbey, Goddard said. Instead, HOC built 95 apartment units in the former church parking lot.
When Monroe Street Abbey Apartments was nearly finished in 1995, Goddard described for an Arizona Republic reporter the challenges the nonprofit navigated to build the affordable housing units. “We applied four times with the Federal Home Loan Bank,” he is quoted as saying. “I mean this was the little engine that could. On the fourth try, we made it. It’s an epic tale of persistence.”
Twenty-eight years later, the abbey redevelopment project, put in motion
by a $6.6 million loan that closed in early October, 2023, is now a next-level tale.
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