Five months on from the first Russian invasion, the war in Ukraine looks increasingly like a quagmire. Relentless, often indiscriminate Russian bombardment is met with increasing supplies of Western arms and intelligence. Both sides threaten to escalate; neither seems willing to compromise.

The chances of a peace agreement seem remote, especially with Russia now saying any negotiations would be on its own terms – without saying what those terms might be. But as international law expert Alexander Gillespie argues, this puts the onus on Ukraine and its Western backers to propose terms of their own.

That won’t be easy, and several big questions surround the setting out of any bottom lines: should Russia be economically liable for restoration of the damage caused by its invasion? Should those accused of war crimes be brought to justice? Should Ukraine’s territorial integrity be retained, or should the country be divided and parts ceded to Russia? What would ongoing security guarantees for the region look like?

Finally, and perhaps most significantly, Gillespie asks: even if an agreement can be hammered out over Ukraine, will the precedents and perverse incentives it creates be tolerable?

Finlay Macdonald

Senior Editor, New Zealand

Russia says peace in Ukraine will be ‘on our terms’ – but what can the West accept and at what cost?

Alexander Gillespie, University of Waikato

No one knows what Vladimir Putin’s peace terms for Ukraine might be, but the risk of war spreading means the West must propose its own.

Labor won’t overhaul environment laws until next year. Here are 5 easy wins it could aim for now

James Watson, The University of Queensland

After years of neglect, Australia’s environmental crises can wait no longer. Here’s what our new government can do quickly to begin turning things around.

How not to solve the climate change problem

Kevin Trenberth, University of Auckland

With President Biden expected to announce new climate plans today, a climate scientist looks at what works and some popular ideas that aren’t as cheap or effective as people hope.

Grattan on Friday: Climate bill front and centre when parliament starts but it’s the least of Albanese’s problems

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

If you’re outside staring in, you’d probably say the Albanese government is looking good. If you’re inside gazing out, you’d likely think its challenges appear little short of dire. Next week the new parliament…

Ambulance ramping is a signal the health system is floundering. Solutions need to extend beyond EDs

Brendan Shannon, Monash University; Kelly-Ann Bowles, Monash University

Hospitals are struggling, with ambulances ramping outside emergency departments and patients facing long waits for care. But doing more of the same won’t fix the problem.

Friday essay: 30 years after Mabo, what do Australia’s battler stories – and their evasions – say about who we are?

Jeanine Leane, The University of Melbourne

What do popular ‘settler’ Australian stories like The Castle and Trent Dalton’s books say about who we are? What do they evade? Jeanine Leane investigates the state of post-Mabo Australian literature.

Growing numbers of unqualified teachers are being sent into classrooms – this is not the way to ‘fix’ the teacher shortage

Chad Morrison, Murdoch University; Brendan Bentley, University of Adelaide; Jennifer Clifton, Queensland University of Technology; Susan Ledger, University of Newcastle

Education experts say putting student teachers in classrooms risks seeing teacher attrition levels like we have never seen before.

Is Australian rhyming slang in a bit of froth and bubble? Let’s take a Captain Cook (spoiler: the billy lids may hold the key)

Howard Manns, Monash University; Kate Burridge, Monash University

New research shows there is still a lot of love for rhyming slang – but mostly among older Australians.

Siege warfare, polygamy and sacrilege: meet history’s most outrageous king, Demetrius the Besieger

Charlotte Dunn, University of Tasmania

Said to have been the first person to put his own head on a coin, Demetrius the Besieger is known for siege warfare, sacrilege, and extravagance.

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