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During the pandemic, the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary started offering special updates of older definitions like ‘elbow bump’ and ‘self-isolate’ to reflect the new lexicon of the coronavirus.
To University of Memphis psychologist Roger J. Kreuz, these changes give us a glimpse into how language can quickly change in the face of unprecedented social and economic disruption. But being officially enshrined in the Oxford English Dictionary is no small feat, and time will tell whether some new words, like ‘quarantini’ and ‘zoombombing,’ have staying power.
Also today:
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Nick Lehr
Arts + Culture Editor
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The coronavirus forced the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary to break with tradition.
Illustration by Anurag Papolu/The Conversation; dictionary photo by Spauln via Getty Images and model of COVID-19 by fpm/iStock via Getty Images
Roger J. Kreuz, University of Memphis
Updates to the Oxford English Dictionary provide a fascinating glimpse into how language changes in the face of rapid and unprecedented social and economic disruption.
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Environment + Energy
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Kevin T. Smiley, Louisiana State University
New risk models show nearly twice as many properties are at risk from a 100-year flood today than the government's flood maps indicate.
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Health + Medicine
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Marcia G. Ory, Texas A&M University
Americans 65 and older are living longer. The change toward longer old age in the U.S. will have profound effects on health care needs, families and what it means to be old.
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Ethics + Religion
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Jonathan D. Sarna, Brandeis University
The former justice received a Jewish funeral at the Supreme Court. But in other ways, Ginsburg's burial is breaking with traditional Jewish death rituals.
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Michael A. Vargas, State University of New York at New Paltz
From the crusades of the medieval period to racial violence today, mankind has sought ways to 'sanctify' harmful actions, explains a scholar of religion.
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Hannah Marcus, Harvard University
The 17th-century plague of Italy has lessons for today: Back then, too, people broke public health laws, but there were clergymen who intervened.
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Science + Technology
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Pieter Visscher, University of Connecticut; Brendan Paul Burns, UNSW; Kimberley L Gallagher, Quinnipiac University
How ancient microbes survived in a world without oxygen has been a mystery. Scientists discovered a living microbial mat that uses arsenic instead of oxygen for photosynthesis and respiration.
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Politics/Election '20
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Robin Best, Binghamton University, State University of New York; Steve Lem, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
When voters in November pick among the candidates for state legislatures, they are choosing the people who will make the new electoral maps for congressional elections.
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Simon F. Haeder, Pennsylvania State University
The Affordable Care Act has a date with the U.S. Supreme Court on Nov. 10. In the wake of Justice Ginsburg's death, the health car law hangs in the balance of a court with a four-four split.
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Education
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Kevin Fosnacht, Indiana University; Polly Graham, Indiana University; Robert Gonyea, Indiana University
To create a less worrisome environment for students of color, colleges should let them to choose their own roommates, says a researcher who looked at student housing policies.
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Keisha McIntosh Allen, University of Maryland, Baltimore County; Kindel Turner Nash, University of Maryland, Baltimore County
If families embrace reading as fun and routine and teachers work more closely than before with the families of their students, it's possible that remote learning won't be a huge obstacle to literacy.
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From our international editions
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Cynthia Faye Isley, Macquarie University; Mark Patrick Taylor, Macquarie University
Leaded petrol hasn't been used since 2002, but new research found traces of it end up back in the air after bushfires.
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Mills Soko, University of the Witwatersrand
An EU-UK trade deal will reinforce the certainty and continuity that South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and Eswatini – plus Mozambique are seeking in their relationship with the UK.
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Lucy van Dorp, UCL
...and why Professor Chris Whitty is right.
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