Blitz the Ambassador, the Ghanaian-born, New York-based hip hop artist, didn’t just rap his way into US star Beyoncé’s latest mega project. He was a leading creative on Black Is King – as Blitz Bazawule. His journey in collaboration with African artists and with diaspora stars is a leading example of how Pan Africanism has evolved and taken new forms. In an essay on Blitz, Beyoncé and rapper Sampa the Great, Msia Kibona Clark considers how hip hop can inspire dynamic change in the Pan Africanist project that was established out of Africa’s struggle for freedom from colonialism and neocolonialism.

Trombonist and jazz legend Jonas Gwangwa was one of those cultural freedom fighters who defined the resistance to apartheid in South Africa. In a moving tribute, Gwen Ansell shares insights into Gwangwa’s role in shaping South African identity through the Amandla Cultural Ensemble – while also captivating world stages, film scores and hearts.

This week Ghana laid former president Jerry Rawlings to rest. Considered one of the most influential figures in the country’s modern history – albeit a controversial one – Rawlings led military uprisings in 1979 and 1981 and served as elected president from 1992 to 2000. He rarely gave interviews, but in 2018 and 2019 he agreed to talk to Rachel Ama Asaa Engmann. During the course of several conversations he set out how his views on tourism linked to the slave trade in Ghana and the country’s relationship with the African diaspora community evolved during his lifetime.

The question of reparations for the devastation caused to people and nations by the Trans-Atlantic slave trade is one that should not be abandoned, argues Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann. She looks back at how the issue has been dealt with in the past, and traces a series of failures that have left the issue in limbo.

Charl Blignaut

Arts, Culture and Society Editor

Australian-born Zambian hip hop artist Sampa the Great. Marc Grimwade/WireImage

Hip hop and Pan Africanism: from Blitz the Ambassador to Beyoncé

Msia Kibona Clark, Howard University

The increased migration of Africans and the global growth of hip hop culture has seen a dynamic new generation of Pan Africanism emerge.

Moeletsi Mabe/The Times/Gallo Images/Getty Images

Jonas Gwangwa embodied South Africa’s struggle for a national culture

Gwen Ansell, University of Pretoria

The revered trombonist, composer and cultural activist never wished to be 'the state composer' but remained political until the end, in service of the people.

How former president Rawlings pioneered heritage tourism in Ghana – in his own words

Rachel Ama Asaa Engmann, University of Massachusetts Amherst

In a rare series of interviews, the late Ghanaian leader spoke of how the country's slave trade was revisited as a vehicle for economic development.

Why the West is morally bound to offer reparations for slavery

Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann, Wilfrid Laurier University

The turn towards authoritarianism, xenophobia and racism in Western democracies makes it unlikely that former Western slave-trading nations will agree to reparations in the near future.

Politics

Museveni has failed to win over young, urban Ugandans: why he’s running out of options

Tom Goodfellow, University of Sheffield; Paul Isolo Mukwaya, Makerere University

Museveni’s attempt to gain support in urban areas in the 2021 elections was not only about repression. But it still failed.

Some legislatures have held governments to account during COVID-19. But not all

Nic Cheeseman, University of Birmingham; Rebecca Gordon, University of Birmingham

Almost a third of legislatures had no direct oversight over the initial responses to the pandemic.

Attacks at sea aren’t all linked to piracy. Why it’s important to unpick what’s what

Dirk Siebels, University of Greenwich

Sea piracy often grabs the headlines, but it is just one of many symptoms of insecurity at sea.

Many old people in Ghana need daily care. How the government can help

Cati Coe, Rutgers University

In Ghana, adult children are straining to care for their aged parents and there is an increasing sense that government needs to step in.

Health + Medicine

South African scientists who discovered new COVID-19 variant share what they know

Willem Hanekom, Africa Health Research Institute (AHRI); Tulio de Oliveira, University of KwaZulu-Natal

Scientists have observed that 501Y.V2 has quickly become "dominant" among multiple variants that have been circulating in the South African population.

Innovation – and research – are key to killing off neglected tropical diseases in Africa

Monique Wasunna, Kenya Medical Research Institute

Many of these diseases cause tremendous suffering and death -- yet there's still a lack of effective tools to diagnose, treat, and prevent them.

 

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