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When it comes to the humble toilet, most of us embrace a “flush and forget” approach. But that’s a terrible waste in a world experiencing climate change, especially when our poo can be usefully – and cleanly – recycled. Despite the alchemical efficiency of toilets that can convert human waste into clean fuel and organic fertiliser, they are still underused because most cultures continue to turn their noses up at them.
New research conducted in Nepal, however, reveals how taboos can be renegotiated to encourage people to adopt anaerobic digesters to manage their waste. And the UK and other countries could learn from this myth-busting to overcome their own prejudices about bio-toilets.
The issue of resources is also affecting Beijing, where the Winter Olympics are taking place – using 100% artificial snow for the first time in the event’s history. To counter the lack of cold weather, organisers are using vast quantities of water and energy to supply the events with fake flakes. A sport ecologist considers the tournament’s environmental scorecard.
Meanwhile, a new study has discovered that the notorious 14th-century plague may not have been as widespread or catastrophic as we once thought.
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Jane Wright
Commissioning Editor, Scotland
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merearts/Shutterstock
Natalie Boyd Williams, University of Stirling
There are myriad benefits to recycling human waste but our reluctance seems to be based on distaste.
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EPA-EFE/Maxim Shipenkov
Madeleine Orr, Loughborough University
From pioneering green energy grids to mountains of fake snow.
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Burying Black Death Victims in Tournai, Belgium.
Gilles Li Muisis, Annales, Bibliothèque Royal de Belgique, MS 13076-77, f. 24v.
Adam Izdebski, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History; Alessia Masi, Sapienza University of Rome; Timothy P Newfield, Georgetown University
The Black Death is believed to have been the most devastating pandemic in Europe’s history. Now paleoecologists and historians have cast doubt on how bad it was.
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Politics + Society
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Kate Andersen, University of York
The Way to Work scheme will increase the pressure of benefits sanctions, which is particularly damaging for women and mothers.
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Stefan Wolff, University of Birmingham; Tatyana Malyarenko, National University Odesa Law Academy
The previous, Minsk II agreement has failed to bring peace for seven years.
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Michael Bradshaw, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick
Europe urgently needs to become less dependent on gas.
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Gemma Ware, The Conversation; Daniel Merino, The Conversation
Plus, the Beijing Winter Olympics are using 100% artificial snow: what does that mean for the environment, and the athletes? Listen to The Conversation Weekly podcast.
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Science + Technology
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Ineke van Herwijnen, Utrecht University; Claudia Vinke, Utrecht University
Dogs can be hugely rewarding pets - but it’s important to choose the right dog and be well prepared before welcoming one into your home.
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Oliver Carter, Birmingham City University
The online safety bill will make it mandatory for pornography websites to verify the age of users.
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Karen Lander, University of Manchester
No single test can accurately determine whether you are a super-recogniser.
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Health
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Keith Laws, University of Hertfordshire; Sameer Jauhar, King's College London
Previous research on this therapy has been poorly conducted and biased.
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Environment
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Nadia Radzman, University of Cambridge
Reviving long-lost legume species could help improve global food security and decrease world hunger.
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