Horror movies talk a good game, but how many of them actually have the power to dupe audiences into thinking they’re true? I’d wager not many. But a spooky audio recording is a different matter. When HG Wells’s War of the Worlds was broadcast as a radio play just before Halloween in 1938, many listeners were thrown into a panic. They thought aliens really were invading Earth. The legendary adaptation of the novel contained a series of interventions by a fictional news reporter, updating his listeners about the terror unfolding around him. And he was so authentic that they believed him. Inspired by this famous incident, we’ve compiled a list of other super creepy audio experiences to mark Halloween that we reckon will spook you far more thoroughly than anything you’ll see at the cinema.

Some people commit to living a dark lifestyle all year round, not just at Halloween — and probably find it a tad tiresome that the rest of us jump on their bandwagon for one day in 365. The goth subculture has evolved through many different phases and has surprising longevity. Dressing like a goth once meant fishnets and repurposed bondage gear but the style went more mainstream in the 1990s, merging with club culture to take a turn towards the cyber. These days, there are many different types of goth style, from Japanese influence to the burgeoning Afrogoth movement. This potted history is a guide to the many ages of goth.

Even though European beaches are awash with seaweed, our culinary culture just doesn’t seem to acknowledge it. Dishes from Asia often feature the plant but it’s rare to find it in a British, Italian or French dish. This team of archaeologists-turned-dental-hygienists revealed to us recently that this wasn’t always the case. When they analysed plaque on ancient teeth, they realised that the deposits left confirmed that our ancestors ate seaweed regularly. The big question to answer now is why we stopped consuming something that is good for us and easy to obtain.

Also this week, there are signs that we’ve reached a tipping point on solar power, that hackers could help change the course of the war in Ukraine – and that getting on top of our functional fitness as soon as possible can help us in later life.

Laura Hood

Senior Politics Editor, Assistant Editor

mariesacha/Shutterstock

The scariest stories to listen to this Halloween, from a horror audio expert

Leslie McMurtry, University of Salford

A Gothic audio expert gives her recommendations of unsettlling podcasts and radio dramas.

Cyber goths in London. Michael Kemp/Alamy Stock Photo

A brief history of goth fashion – from all-black to pastels

Catherine Spooner, Lancaster University

Goth has always been about mixing things up and adapting what you find to fit your own aesthetic.

Yarlander / Shutterstock

People in Europe ate seaweed for thousands of years before it largely disappeared from their diets – new research

Karen Hardy, University of Glasgow; Stephen Buckley, University of York

The decline of seaweed as part of the staple diet in Europe remains a mystery.

The Ukraine government is using cyber-attacks as part of its response to the invasion. Panther Media GmbH /Alamy

Ukraine’s IT army is a world first: here’s why it is an important part of the war

Vasileios Karagiannopoulos, University of Portsmouth

The use of cyber-attacks in Ukraine could have long-term implications for the way wars are carried out.

Solar power is likely to become the dominant electricity source worldwide by 2050. Mny-Jhee/Shutterstock

Solar power expected to dominate electricity generation by 2050 – even without more ambitious climate policies

Nadia Ameli, UCL; Femke Nijsse, University of Exeter; Jean-Francois Mercure, University of Exeter

Solar energy is set for a rapid expansion – but only if several barriers are overcome, according to new research.

More newsletters from The Conversation for you:

Ukraine Recap • Imagine climate action • Global Economy & Business • Europe newsletter • Something Good

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